Write formula to Excel with Python

问题

I am in the process of brain storming how to best tackle the below problem. Any input is greatly appreciated.

Sample Excel sheet columns:

Column A  |  Column B  | Column C
Apple     |  Apple     |
Orange    |  Orange    |
Pear      |  Banana    |

I want Excel to tell me whether items in column A and B match or mismatch and display results in column C. The formula I enter in column C would be =IF(A1=B1, "Match", "Mismatch")

On excel, I would just drag the formula to the rest of the cells in column C to apply the formula to them and the result would be:

Column A  |  Column B  | Column C
Apple     |  Apple     | Match
Orange    |  Orange    | Match
Pear      |  Banana    | Mismatch

To automate this using a python script, I tried:

import openpyxl
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('test.xlsx')
Sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('Sheet1')
for cellObj in Sheet.columns[2]:
    cellObj.value = '=IF($A$1=$B$1, "Match", "Mismatch")
wb.save('test.xlsx')

This wrote the formula to all cells in column C, however the formula only referenced cell A1 and B1, so result in all cells in column C = Match.

Column A  |  Column B  | Column C
Apple     |  Apple     | Match
Orange    |  Orange    | Match
Pear      |  Banana    | Match

How would you handle this?

回答1:

You probably want to make the creation of the formula dynamic so each row of C takes from the corresponding rows of A and B:

for i, cellObj in enumerate(Sheet.columns[2], 1):
    cellObj.value = '=IF($A${0}=$B${0}, "Match", "Mismatch")'.format(i)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39195957/write-formula-to-excel-with-python