问题
I have a project that adds some extensibility to another application through their API. However, I want to be able to use the same project for multiple versions of their application, because most of the code is the same.
However, each version of the application requires a reference to the proper assembly for that version of the software. They load their assemblies into the GAC, so even if I could specify the version of the assembly to use based on build configuration I would be fine. Is there a way to do this from inside of VS or do I need an external build tool?
回答1:
There is a way to do this, but you will have to hand edit your project files. The project files can have a Condition attribute applied to them in many of the elements, including the one for references.
You can add these to your references to specify when the reference should be used:
<Reference Include="Product, Version=1.0.0.0" Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='V1'">
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Product, Version=2.0.0.0" Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='V2'">
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Product, Version=3.0.0.0" Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='V3'">
</Reference>
You then define several build configurations (V1, V2, V3) and each reference will be included only in the relevant chosen build configuration.
Combine this with conditional compilation symbols and #if statements in your code and you should be able to do what you want.
A thing to be careful of if you do this is that it is easy to have Visual Studio remove the conditional attributes from the project file.
回答2:
<Reference Include="log4net, Version=1.2.11.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\SharedLibs\log4net\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\log4net.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
You can replace the hint path with the properties:
$(Configuration) is equivalent to Release/Debug or whatever other configuration you have. $(Platform) is equivalent to x86/x64/Any CPU
If your configuration includes Any CPU then you will need to put single quotes around $(Configuration)
Also refer to the condition options referenced by adrianbanks
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1786917/is-there-a-way-to-specify-assembly-references-based-on-build-configuration-in-vi