Convert string to object hierarchy

问题

I have the following string returned from an API and I want to convert it to an object hierarchy using javascript.

The string received is:

"paymentInfoList.paymentInfo(0).receiver.amount":"12.00"

I want to convert it to a javascript object like:

{
    paymentInfoList: {
        PaymentInfo: [{
             receiver: {
                 amount: 12.0
             }
        }]
    }
}

I could write my own parser but wonder if there is some code already out there.

Update

Based on the answer from @JasonCust here is a parser to parse a full response from the PayPal Adaptive Payments Pay method: https://github.com/danielflippance/paypal-ap-parser

回答1:

I don't know of an existing parser that handles that format. Maybe something on Paypal's developer site? If you roll your own you could do so using a recursive function like the example below. I haven't tested it thoroughly but it's a POC that it's easy enough to do.

function setObjVal(obj, paths, val) {
  var path;
  var arrayInfo;

  if (paths.length === 0) {
    return val;
  }

  obj = obj || {};
  path = paths.shift();
  arrayInfo = path.match(arrayRegExp);

  if (arrayInfo) {
    path = arrayInfo[1];

    if (!Array.isArray(obj[path])) {
      obj[path] = [];
    }

    obj[path][arrayInfo[2]] = setObjVal(obj[path][arrayInfo[2]], paths, val);
  }
  else {
    obj[path] = setObjVal(obj[path], paths, val);
  }

  return obj;
}

var arrayRegExp = /^(\w+)\((\d+)\)$/;

var input = '"paymentInfoList.paymentInfo(0).receiver.amount":"12.00"';
var pair = input.split(':').map(function (str) { return str.replace(/"/g, ''); });
var newObj = setObjVal({}, pair[0].split('.'), pair[1]);

function setObjVal(obj, paths, val) {
  var path;
  var arrayInfo;
  
  if (paths.length === 0) {
    return val;
  }

  obj = obj || {};
  path = paths.shift();
  arrayInfo = path.match(arrayRegExp);
  
  if (arrayInfo) {
    path = arrayInfo[1];
    
    if (!Array.isArray(obj[path])) {
      obj[path] = [];
    }
    
    obj[path][arrayInfo[2]] = setObjVal(obj[path][arrayInfo[2]], paths, val);
  }
  else {
    obj[path] = setObjVal(obj[path], paths, val);
  }
  
  return obj;
}

document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(newObj, null, 4) + '</pre>');

Alternatively if you want to use lodash you could use _.set():

var newObj = _.set({}, pair[0].replace(/\(/g, '[').replace(/\)/g, ']'), pair[1]);

var input = '"paymentInfoList.paymentInfo(0).receiver.amount":"12.00"';
var pair = input.split(':').map(function (str) { return str.replace(/"/g, ''); });

var newObj = _.set({}, pair[0].replace(/\(/g, '[').replace(/\)/g, ']'), pair[1]);

document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(newObj, null, 4) + '</pre>');

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/3.10.0/lodash.min.js"></script>

回答2:

Since I can't resist a little puzzle, here's a clean recursive solution that works for the input you've given (scroll down and view the snippet for a little playground):

function objectFromExpression(expression, value) {
  if (!expression) {
    return value;
  }

  var obj = {};
  var matchKeyIdxRest = /^(\w+)(?:\((\d+)\))?(?:\.(.+))?$/;
  var matches = expression.match(matchKeyIdxRest);

  if (!matches) {
    throw new Error('Oops! There\'s a problem with the expression at "' + expression + '"');
  }

  var key = matches[1];
  var idx = matches[2];
  var rest = matches[3];
  var next = objectFromExpression(rest, value);

  if (idx) {
    var arr = [];
    arr[ parseInt(idx) ] = next;
    obj[key] = arr;
  } else {
    obj[key] = next;
  }

  return obj;
}

function keyValueExpressionToKeyValue(str) {
  var matchKeyVal = /^"([^"]+)":"([^"]+)"$/;
  var matches = str.match(matchKeyVal);

  if (!matches) {
    throw new Error('Oops! Couldn\'t extract key and value from input!');
  }

  return matches.slice(1);
}

var input = '"paymentInfoList.paymentInfo(0).receiver.amount":"12.00"';
var keyAndValue = keyValueExpressionToKeyValue(input);
var key = keyAndValue[0];   // => paymentInfoList.paymentInfo(0).receiver.amount
var value = keyAndValue[1]; // => 12.00

objectFromExpression(key, value);
// => { paymentInfoList:
//      { paymentInfo:
//        [ { receiver:
//            { amount: "12.00" }
//          }
//        ]
//      }
//    }

function objectFromExpression(expression, value) {
  if (!expression) {
    return value;
  }

  var obj = {};
  var matchKeyIdxRest = /^(\w+)(?:\((\d+)\))?(?:\.(.+))?$/;
  var matches = expression.match(matchKeyIdxRest);

  if (!matches) {
    throw new Error('Oops! There\'s a problem with the expression at "' + expression + '"');
  }

  var key = matches[1];
  var idx = matches[2];
  var rest = matches[3];
  var next = objectFromExpression(rest, value);

  if (idx) {
    var arr = [];
    arr[ parseInt(idx) ] = next;
    obj[key] = arr;
  } else {
    obj[key] = next;
  }

  return obj;
}

function keyValueExpressionToKeyValue(str) {
  var matchKeyVal = /^"([^"]+)":"([^"]+)"$/;
  var matches = str.match(matchKeyVal);

  if (!matches) {
    throw new Error('Oops! Couldn\'t extract key and value from input!');
  }

  return matches.slice(1);
}

var inputEl = document.getElementById('input');

function onKeyUp() {
  var outputEl = document.getElementById('output');
  var input = inputEl.value.trim();

  try {
    var keyAndValue = keyValueExpressionToKeyValue(input);
    var key = keyAndValue[0];
    var value = keyAndValue[1];

    var output = objectFromExpression(key, value);
    outputEl.value = JSON.stringify(output, null, 2);
  } catch (ex) {
    outputEl.value = ex.toString();
  }
}

inputEl.addEventListener('keyup', onKeyUp);
inputEl.dispatchEvent(new Event('keyup'));

label, textarea, input { display: block; }
label { font-family: sans-serif; }
input, textarea { font-family: monospace; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1em; }
textarea { height: 15em; }

<label for="input">Input (type to see changes)</label>
<input id="input" value='"paymentInfoList.paymentInfo(0).receiver.amount":"12.00"'/>
<label for="output">Output</label>
<textarea id="output">Click the "Parse!" button!</textarea>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31323965/convert-string-to-object-hierarchy