Signal handler and waitpid coexisting

问题

I'm coding a shell in C that should support background and foreground processes.

Constraints:

• Background processes that terminate should be caught by signal handler
• No global variables can be used for communicating from signal handler
• No list of processes/pids allowed

My solution:

• Waitpid until foreground process terminates
• For background processes, immediately return to prompt
• Handler catches SIGCHLD where waitpid is used to clear process table

Problem:

• Foreground processes also trig handler causing one of two waitpids to error
• Can't solve by ignoring SIGCHLD while running foreground process, since background process might terminate during that time
• Can't find a way to make handler ignore specific pid (the foreground process started)

Thanks!

回答1:

Problem:

• Foreground processes also trig handler causing one of two waitpids to error

This is not a problem - just leave the handler then.

void handler(int signum)
{
    pid_t pid;
    while (pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG), pid > 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "%d terminated\n", pid);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29657624/signal-handler-and-waitpid-coexisting