Is there a way to have the C Preprocessor resolve macros in an #error statement?

问题

Just as the title says. I want to use a preprocessor macro in the text of an #error statement:

#define SOME_MACRO 1

#if SOME_MACRO != 0
    #error "SOME_MACRO was not 0; it was [value of SOME_MACRO]"
#endif

In this example I want the preprocessor to resolve [value of SOME_MACRO] to the actual value of SOME_MACRO which in this case is 1. This should happen before the preprocessor, compiler or whatever processes #error prints the error output
Is there a way to do that or is this just not possible?

I don't want to know if there is an ISO C++ standard way to do that, because afaik the preprocessor directive #error is not stated in any ISO C++ standard. However, I know GCC and Visual C++ support #error. But my question is not specific to those compilers, I'm just curious if any C/C++ compiler/preprocessor can do that.

I tried to search for that topic but without any luck.

回答1:

For completeness the C++0x way I suggested (using the same trick as Kirill):

#define STRING2(x) #x
#define STRING(x) STRING2(x)

#define EXPECT(v,a) static_assert((v)==(a), "Expecting " #v "==" STRING(a) " [" #v ": "  STRING(v) "]")


#define VALUE 1

EXPECT(VALUE, 0);

Gives:

g++ -Wall -Wextra -std=c++0x test.cc                     
test.cc:9: error: static assertion failed: "Expecting VALUE==0 [VALUE: 1]"

回答2:

In Visual Studio you can use pragmamessage as follows:

#define STRING2(x) #x
#define STRING(x) STRING2(x)

#define SOME_MACRO 1

#if SOME_MACRO != 0
    #pragma message ( "SOME_MACRO was not 0; it was " STRING(SOME_MACRO) )
    #error SOME_MACRO was not 0;
#endif

This will generate two messages, but you'll get the value of SOME_MACRO. In G++ use the following instead (from comments: g++ version 4.3.4 works well with parenthesis as in the code above):

#pragma message "SOME_MACRO was not 0; it was " STRING(SOME_MACRO)

回答3:

#define INVALID_MACRO_VALUE2(x) <invalid_macro_value_##x>
#define INVALID_MACRO_VALUE(x) INVALID_MACRO_VALUE2(x)

#if SOME_MACRO != 0
  #include INVALID_MACRO_VALUE(SOME_MACRO)
#endif

generates "Cannot open include file: 'invalid_macro_value_1': No such file or directory" in Visual Studio 2005 and probably similar messages on other compilers.

This doesn't answer your question directly about using #error, but the result is similar.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6002594/is-there-a-way-to-have-the-c-preprocessor-resolve-macros-in-an-error-statement

标签

c++

c-preprocessor