Getting Spring Application context from a non bean object without using Singleton

问题

I need to get the spring application context from a non bean object. In another thread in SO, the accepted answer suggests to use singleton to get the application context. Getting Spring Application Context

But using singleton makes my code more coupled and less testable, the usual problems discussed in many threads (e.g. What is so bad about Singletons )

The question, is there an elegant way to get the application context from a non bean object without using singleton?

回答1:

There's always the bootstrapping problem. For web applications there's usually the outer servlet filter that handles the situation.

If not a web-app, there's no way around some kind of outer singleton or bootstrapper. But; using a singleton here should only affect the testability of that single bootstrapper class. There should really only be very few places in your code that need to reference the container in any explicit manner. So it does not really increase coupling significantly.

Or to rephrase, there should really only be very few non-bean objects that need to access the spring container. If this is not the case, then you're probably not using spring optimally. And most/all of those that need the container should probably just implement BeanFactoryAware or ApplicationContextAware

回答2:

I think your problem is near about the same I had few days back. I think the following should work for you:

First create a class called AppContextManager like below:

@Component
public class AppContextManager implements ApplicationContextAware{
    private static ApplicationContext _appCtx;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx){
         _appCtx = ctx;
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getAppContext(){
        return _appCtx;
    } 
}

Annotate the above class with @Component or declare a bean for AppContextManager in your application context xml.

Now in your non-singleton non-spring instance use the following code snippet to obtain any other spring bean:

ApplicationContext ctx = ApplicationContextManager.getAppContext();
SomeSpringBean bean = ctx.getBean(SomeSpringBean.class);

And this would give you the bean instance anywhere in your code.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/475785/getting-spring-application-context-from-a-non-bean-object-without-using-singleto

标签

design-patterns

Spring

singleton