What is the correct way of ensuring a single instance of a class? [duplicate]

问题

This question already has answers here:

What is the correct way to write a singleton pattern in Ruby? (3 answers)

What is an efficient way to implement a singleton pattern in Java? [closed] (29 answers)

Closed last year.

In java I would create something like this:

private static MyClass instance;

public static MyClass getInstance() {
  if(instance != null) {
    return instance;
  }
  instance = new MyClass();
  return instance;
}

What is the appropriate way to obtain the same functionality in ruby?

Update: I've read about 'include Singleton' but when I tried to do it in irb on Ruby 1.9 I got:

[vertis@raven:~/workspace/test]$ ruby -v
ruby 1.9.1p378 (2010-01-10 revision 26273) [i386-darwin9.4.0]
[vertis@raven:~/workspace/test]$ irb
irb(main):001:0> class TestTest
irb(main):002:1>   include Singleton
irb(main):003:1> end
NameError: uninitialized constant TestTest::Singleton
    from (irb):2:in `<class:TestTest>'
    from (irb):1
    from /usr/local/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'

回答1:

there are already answers to how to do it in Ruby, but I'd ask first do you need to?

There is no need to copy your Java patterns to Ruby. I'm doing Ruby from 2005 and never did I need a singleton class.

Why do you need an instance to begin with? Why can't you just define class methods and call them on the class.

As I understand you are trying smth like:

instance = Klass.new
instance.foo
.. then somewhere else
instance = Klass.new # expecting this to return the same instance
instance.bar

But instead you can just do this:

Klass.foo
... in other place
Klass.bar

And since thre is only one class Klass your problem is natively solved and with less to type too :)

classes in Ruby are just instances of class Class, so they can have everything an instance can have.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2310007/what-is-the-correct-way-of-ensuring-a-single-instance-of-a-class

标签

ruby

coding-style

singleton