PHP cURL how to add the User Agent value OR overcome the Servers blocking cURL requests?

问题

I am transferring an Object Array. I have a cURL client (submitter) on own Server and listening script on other's Server, which one is not under my control. Then i think there, they are blocking the incoming cURL requests because when i test with the normal HTML <form>, it is working. But not via cURL anyway.

So i think they have done some restriction to cURL.

Then my questions here are:

Can a Server restrict/block the cURL incoming requests?
If so, can i trick/change the HTTP Header (User Agent) in my initiating cURL script?
Or is there any other possible stories?

Thanks!

回答1:

In the server side, we can block some requests by recognize the header fields(including refer, cookie, user-agent and so on) in http request, the ip address, access frequency. And in most case, requests generated by machine usually has something different than human requests,for example, no refer & cookie, or with higher access frequency, we can write some rules to deny these requests.
According to 1, you can try your best to simulate real requests by filling the header fields, using random and slower frequency, using more ip addresses. (sounds like attack)
Generally, using lower frequency and do not make heavy load for their server, follow their access rules, they will seldom block your requests.

回答2:

IF you are still facing the problem then do the following.

$config['useragent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/17.0';

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $config['useragent']);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'https://www.domain.com/');

$dir                   = dirname(__FILE__);
$config['cookie_file'] = $dir . '/cookies/' . md5($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) . '.txt';

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $config['cookie_file']);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $config['cookie_file']);

NOTE: You need a COOKIES folder in directory.

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

If doing these don't solve the problem then Give the Sample Input/Output/Error/etc. So, that more precise solution can be provided.

回答3:

  $agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)';
  $curl=curl_init();
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);

回答4:

Server cannot block only cURL requests because they are just HTTP requests. So changing User Agent of your cURL can solve your problem, as server will think you are connecting through browser presented in UA.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17801094/php-curl-how-to-add-the-user-agent-value-or-overcome-the-servers-blocking-curl-r

标签

php

curl

http-headers

user-agent