Swap key with value JSON

问题

I have an extremely large JSON object structured like this:

{A : 1, B : 2, C : 3, D : 4}

I need a function that can swap the values with keys in my object and I don't know how to do it. I would need an output like this:

{1 : A, 2 : B, 3 : C, 4 : D}

Is there any way that I can do this would manually created a new object where everything is swapped?
Thanks

回答1:

function swap(json){
  var ret = {};
  for(var key in json){
    ret[json[key]] = key;
  }
  return ret;
}

Example here FIDDLE don't forget to turn on your console to see the results.

---

ES6 versions:

static objectFlip(obj) {
  const ret = {};
  Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
    ret[obj[key]] = key;
  });
  return ret;
}

Or using Array.reduce() & Object.keys()

static objectFlip(obj) {
  return Object.keys(obj).reduce((ret, key) => {
    ret[obj[key]] = key;
    return ret;
  }, {});
}

Or using Array.reduce() & Object.entries()

static objectFlip(obj) {
  return Object.entries(obj).reduce((ret, entry) => {
    const [ key, value ] = entry;
    ret[ value ] = key;
    return ret;
  }, {});
}

回答2:

you can use lodash function _.invert it also can use multivlaue

 var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };

  _.invert(object);
  // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }

  // with `multiValue`
  _.invert(object, true);
  // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }

回答3:

Get the keys of the object, and then use the Array's reduce function to go through each key and set the value as the key, and the key as the value.

var data = {A : 1, B : 2, C : 3, D : 4}
var newData = Object.keys(data).reduce(function(obj,key){
   obj[ data[key] ] = key;
   return obj;
},{});
console.log(newData);

回答4:

Using ES6:

const obj = { a: "aaa", b: "bbb", c: "ccc", d: "ddd" };
Object.assign({}, ...Object.entries(obj).map(([a,b]) => ({ [b]: a })))

回答5:

In ES6/ES2015 you can combine use of Object.keys and reduce with the new Object.assign function, an arrow function, and a computed property name for a pretty straightforward single statement solution.

const foo = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
const bar = Object.keys(foo)
    .reduce((obj, key) => Object.assign({}, obj, { [foo[key]]: key }), {});

If you're transpiling using the object spread operator (stage 3 as of writing this) that will simplify things a bit further.

const foo = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
const bar = Object.keys(foo)
    .reduce((obj, key) => ({ ...obj, [foo[key]]: key }), {});

Finally, if you have Object.entries available (stage 4 as of writing), you can clean up the logic a touch more (IMO).

const foo = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
const bar = Object.entries(foo)
    .reduce((obj, [key, value]) => ({ ...obj, [value]: key }), {});

回答6:

Now that we have Object.fromEntries:

obj => Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(a => a.reverse()))

or

obj => Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(([k, v]) => ([v, k])))

回答7:

As a complement of @joslarson and @jPO answers:
Without ES6 needed, you can use Object.keys Array.reduce and the Comma Operator:

Object.keys(foo).reduce((obj, key) => (obj[foo[key]] = key, obj), {});

Some may find it ugly, but it's "kinda" quicker as the reduce doesn't spread all the properties of the obj on each loop.

回答8:

Try

let swap = (o,r={})=> Object.keys(o).map(x=>r[o[x]]=x)&&r;

let obj = {A : 1, B : 2, C : 3, D : 4};

let swap = (o,r={})=> Object.keys(o).map(x=>r[o[x]]=x)&&r;

console.log(swap(obj));

回答9:

Using Ramda:

const swapKeysWithValues = 
  R.pipe(
    R.keys,
    R.reduce((obj, k) => R.assoc(source[k], k, obj), {})
  );

const result = swapKeysWithValues(source);

回答10:

I believe it's better to do this task by using an npm module, like invert-kv.

invert-kv: Invert the key/value of an object. Example: {foo: 'bar'} → {bar: 'foo'}

https://www.npmjs.com/package/invert-kv

const invertKv = require('invert-kv');

invertKv({foo: 'bar', unicorn: 'rainbow'});
//=> {bar: 'foo', rainbow: 'unicorn'}

回答11:

With pure Ramda in a pure and point-free style:

const swapKeysAndValues = R.pipe(
   R.toPairs,
   R.map(R.reverse),
   R.fromPairs,
);

Or, with a little more convoluted ES6 version, still pure functional:

const swapKeysAndValues2 = obj => Object
    .entries(obj)
    .reduce((newObj, [key, value]) => ({...newObj, [value]: key}), {})

回答12:

    var data = {A : 1, B : 2, C : 3, D : 4}
    var newData = {};
    Object.keys(data).forEach(function(key){newData[data[key]]=key});
    console.log(newData);

回答13:

Here is a pure functional implementation of flipping keys and values in ES6:

TypeScript

  const flipKeyValues = (originalObj: {[key: string]: string}): {[key: string]: string} => {
    if(typeof originalObj === "object" && originalObj !== null ) {
      return Object
      .entries(originalObj)
      .reduce((
        acc: {[key: string]: string}, 
        [key, value]: [string, string],
      ) => {
        acc[value] = key
        return acc;
      }, {})
    } else {
      return {};
    }
  }

JavaScript

const flipKeyValues = (originalObj) => {
    if(typeof originalObj === "object" && originalObj !== null ) {
        return Object
        .entries(originalObj)
        .reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
          acc[value] = key
          return acc;
        }, {})
    } else {
        return {};
    }
}

const obj = {foo: 'bar'}
console.log("ORIGINAL: ", obj)
console.log("FLIPPED: ", flipKeyValues(obj))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23013573/swap-key-with-value-json