Using HTML anchor link #id in Angular 6

问题

I am working with Angular 6 project in which I have disabled/removed hash-location-strategy which removes # from URL.

due to this change the link having:

<li routerLinkActive="active">
   <a [routerLink]="['/settings']">Contact Settings</a>
   <ul class="child-link-sub">
      <li>
         <a href="#contactTypes">Contact Types</a>
      </li>
   </ul>
</li>

is no more working it just skips current components URL and puts #contactTypes after localhost.

I found this link which should solve the issue using

<a [routerLink]="['/settings/']" fragment="contactTypes" >Contact Types</a>

which puts #contactTypes at the end of the URL but it doesn't scroll to the top of the browser.

Source: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/6595

回答1:

Angular 6.1 comes with an option called anchorScrolling that lives in router module's ExtraOptions. As the anchorScrolling definition says:

Configures if the router should scroll to the element when the url has a fragment.

'disabled' -- does nothing (default).

'enabled' -- scrolls to the element. This option will be the default in the future.

Anchor scrolling does not happen on 'popstate'. Instead, we restore the position that we stored or scroll to the top.

You can use it like that:

const routerOptions: ExtraOptions = {
  useHash: false,
  anchorScrolling: 'enabled',
  // ...any other options you'd like to use
};

// then just import your RouterModule with these options

RouterModule.forRoot(MY_APP_ROUTES, routerOptions)

回答2:

I was looking for a similar solution and tried to use the ngx-scroll-to package and found that its not working in latest version of angular so decided to look into other option and found that we can use scrollIntoView

HTML code :

<button (click)="scrollToElement(target)"></button>
<div #target>Your target</div>

Ts code :

  scrollToElement($element): void {
    console.log($element);
    $element.scrollIntoView({behavior: "smooth", block: "start", inline: "nearest"});
  }

回答3:

You need to use hash routing strategy to enable the hash scrolling.

you need to give second argument as an object like RouterModule.forRoot([],{useHash:true}}. It will work.

回答4:

For accessibility reasons I had to a link at the beginning of the document to provide direct access to the content to user using a screen reader, skipping that way parts of the page repeating from page to page.

As I needed the link to stay focusable (preferably keeping the href attribute), as I was actually outside the app-root or any component (still solution works inside a component), to do that I used simple good old fashion html and javascript :

<a href="./#content"
     onclick="event.preventDefault(); location.hash='content';"
     class="content-shortcut"
     title="Access page content directly"
     i18n-title
     aria-label="Access page content directly"
     i18n-label>Access page content directly</a>
  <style>
    .content-shortcut {
      position: absolute;
      opacity: 0;
      height: 0px;
      font-size: 1px;
    }

    .content-shortcut:focus,
    .content-shortcut:active {
      position: relative;
      opacity: 1;
      height: auto;
      font-size: 1em;
      display: block;
      color: black;
      background: white;
    }

  </style>

回答5:

use ngx page scroll

 <a pageScroll href="#awesomePart">Take me to the awesomeness</a>
 <h2 id="awesomePart">This is where the awesome happens</h2>

回答6:

As pointed out by Nitin Avula in a comment, using routerLink for a hash anchor only works if you are navigating to a different route or have onSameUrlNavigation enabled in your router config.

A way to get round this is to get rid of routerLink and instead use this.router.navigate in your *.component.ts file with the fragment parameter:

HTML -

<a (click)="scrollToContactTypes()">Contact Types</a>

TypeScript -

constructor(private router: Router) { }

scrollToContactTypes() {
    this.router.onSameUrlNavigation = "reload";
    this.router.navigate(["/settings"], { fragment: "contactTypes" }).finally(() => {
        this.router.onSameUrlNavigation = "ignore"; // Restore config after navigation completes
    });
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50836497/using-html-anchor-link-id-in-angular-6