Format string with all elements of a list

问题

words = ['John', 'nice', 'skateboarding']
statement = "%s you are so %s at %s" % w for w in words

produces

File "<stdin>", line 1
statement = "%s you are so %s at %s" % w for w in words
                                           ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

What am I doing wrong here? The assumption is: len(words) == number of '%s' in statement

回答1:

>>> statement = "%s you are so %s at %s" % tuple(words)
'John you are so nice at skateboarding'

回答2:

You could also use the new .format style string formatting with the "splat" operator:

>>> words = ['John', 'nice', 'skateboarding']
>>> statement = "{0} you are so {1} at {2}".format(*words)
>>> print (statement)
John you are so nice at skateboarding

This works even if you pass a generator:

>>> statement = "{0} you are so {1} at {2}".format(*(x for x in words))
>>> print (statement)
John you are so nice at skateboarding

Although, in this case there is no need to pass a generator when you can pass words directly.

One final form which I think is pretty nifty is:

>>> statement = "{0[0]} you are so {0[1]} at {0[2]}".format(words)
>>> print statement
John you are so nice at skateboarding

回答3:

Two things are wrong:

• You cannot create a generator expression without parenthesis around it. Simply putting w for w in words is invalid syntax for python.

• The % string formatting operator requires a tuple, a mapping or a single value (that is not a tuple or a mapping) as input. A generator is not a tuple, it would be seen as a single value. Even worse, the generator expression would not be iterated over:

  >>> '%s' % (w for w in words)
  '<generator object <genexpr> at 0x108a08730>'
  

So the following would work:

statement = "%s you are so %s at %s" % tuple(w for w in words)

Note that your generator expression doesn't actually transform the words or make a selection from the words list, so it is redundant here. So the simplest thing is to just cast the list to a tuple instead:

statement = "%s you are so %s at %s" % tuple(words)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14380482/format-string-with-all-elements-of-a-list