static

Difference between static:: and $this::

风流意气都作罢 提交于 2020-01-03 08:07:38
问题 I know there is a difference between static:: and self:: like in this example ( from https://stackoverflow.com/a/13613718/2342518 ) <?php class One { const TEST = "test1"; function test() { echo static::TEST; } } class Two extends One { const TEST = "test2"; } $c = new Two(); $c->test(); Which returns test2 when static::TEST is used and test1 when self::TEST is used. But it also returns test2 when $this::TEST is used. static::TEST can be used inside a static method, whereas $this::TEST

Objective C - Where do you dealloc global static variables?

给你一囗甜甜゛ 提交于 2020-01-03 07:17:11
问题 Or, what is the opposite of +(void)initialize? Here's my situation: I have a class Unit, whose -(id)initWithName: function takes data from a global NSDictionary, which is created lazily, defined in the Unit.m file as: static NSMutableDictionary *unitLibrary = nil; Where do I call [unitLibrary release]? 回答1: You can call it at a location in which you know the dictionary is not needed anymore. If it is needed throughout the entire lifecycle of the application, then you don't have to do anything

When to use static classes in PHP? [duplicate]

走远了吗. 提交于 2020-01-03 03:39:05
问题 This question already has answers here : Closed 7 years ago . Possible Duplicate: When to use static vs instantiated classes I'm having a little trouble understanding the advantages/disadvantages of static vs "normal" classes in PHP, since it seems that I'm able to do the same thing with both. If I'm able to have static variables in classes and get/modify them easily with static methods, why do I even need class instances? 回答1: The Static instance of a class only happens once, and its

Why can't I declare and initialize static variable in inner class? [duplicate]

北慕城南 提交于 2020-01-03 02:40:11
问题 This question already has answers here : Why does Java prohibit static fields in inner classes? (8 answers) Closed 3 years ago . class A is the outer class. Class B is an inner class of A, and class C is an inner class of B. All three classes declare and initialize one static final variable. This is the object in class A: static final Object x = new Object(); class B: static final Object x1 = new Object(); class C: static final Object x2 = new Object(); The problem is that the variable in

Returning local static in C

妖精的绣舞 提交于 2020-01-03 02:37:09
问题 In C language, scope of the static variable through out the file. In the following code, function returns the static variable. int fun(){ static int i = 10; return i; } int main() { printf("%d\n", fun()); return 0; } And printed output 10. So, Is returning local static in C undefined behaviour or well-defined? 回答1: You seem to have missed the whole logic for a return statement. In this snippet, you are actually returning the value (of the variable), so, without the static storage also, the

JAVA编译器常量

佐手、 提交于 2020-01-03 01:36:46
  编译器常量的特点就是:它的值在编译期就可以确定。比如:   final int i = 5;   再傻的编译器也能在编译时看出它的值是5,不需要到运行时。对于运行时常量,它的值虽然在运行时初始化后不再发生变化,但问题就在于它的初始值要到运行时才能确定。   比如:   Random rand = new Random(47);   final int i4 = rand.nextInt(20);   虽然i4的值在定义并初始化后不会再发生变化(除非你使用一些不符合标准的小技巧),但再聪明的编译器也无法在编译时确定它的值呀。   为了更清楚的理解编译器常量的概念,我们引入【常量折叠】的概念:在编译器里进行语法分析的时候,将常量表达式计算求值,并用求得的值来替换表达式,放入常量表,可以算作一种编译优化。   对于编译期常量,编译器常常在编译时就可以折叠开。而对于运行期常量,编译期无法折叠,编译器能做的,只是对所有可能修改它的动作报错。 案例1: package testPage; class InitalizedClass { static { System.out.println("You have initalized InitalizedClass!"); } public static int inititalize_varible = 1; } public class

Django基本命令

a 夏天 提交于 2020-01-02 23:44:59
Django基本命令 1.创建一个Django 项目 django_admin.py startproject mysite 当前目录下会生成mysite的工程,目录结构如下:    manage.py ----- Django项目里面的工具,通过它可以调用django shell和数据库等。 settings.py ---- 包含了项目的默认设置,包括数据库信息,调试标志以及其他一些工作的变量。 urls.py ----- 负责把URL模式映射到应用程序 2.在mysite目录下创建应用 python manage.py startapp blog  一定要记得是在mysite下创建   3.启动Django项目 python manage.py runserver 8080 这样我们的django就启动起来了!当我们访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080/时就可以看到:  4.同步更改数据库表或字段 python manage.py syncdb 注意:Django 1.7.1 及以上的版本需要用以下命令 python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate 这种方法可以创建表,当你在models.py中新增了类时,运行它就可以自动在数据库中创建表了,不用手动创建  5.清空数据库 python manage

MSVC - boost::python static linking to .dll (.pyd)

和自甴很熟 提交于 2020-01-02 22:04:14
问题 I got a VS10 project. I want to build some C++ code so I can use it in python. I followed the boost tutorial and got it working. However VS keeps to link boost-python-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib but it's just a wrapper which calls boost-python-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.dll. That's why I need to copy the .dll with my .dll(.pyd) file. So I want to link boost:python statically to that .dll(.pyd) file. But I just can't find any configuration option in VS or in the compiler and linker manual. The weirdest thing

Is it possible to generate a global list of marked strings at compile time/runtime?

非 Y 不嫁゛ 提交于 2020-01-02 18:23:16
问题 So, I'm working on translating my C++ app into multiple languages. What I'm currently using is something like: #define TR(x) (lookupTranslatedString( currentLocale(), x )) wcout << TR(L"This phrase is in English") << endl; The translations are from a CSV file which maps the english string to the translated string. "This phrase is in English","Nasa Tagalog itong pagsabi" This is simplified, but that's the basic idea. My question is about generating the list of English phrases that need to be

Is it possible to generate a global list of marked strings at compile time/runtime?

大兔子大兔子 提交于 2020-01-02 18:23:03
问题 So, I'm working on translating my C++ app into multiple languages. What I'm currently using is something like: #define TR(x) (lookupTranslatedString( currentLocale(), x )) wcout << TR(L"This phrase is in English") << endl; The translations are from a CSV file which maps the english string to the translated string. "This phrase is in English","Nasa Tagalog itong pagsabi" This is simplified, but that's the basic idea. My question is about generating the list of English phrases that need to be