quicksort

Why quicksort is more popular than radix-sort?

[亡魂溺海] 提交于 2019-11-27 08:49:06
Why quicksort(or introsort), or any comparison-based sorting algorithm is more common than radix-sort? Especially for sorting numbers. Radix-sort is not comparison based, hence may be faster than O(n logn). In fact, it is O(k n), where k is the number of bits used to represent each item. And the memory overhead is not critical, since you may choose the number of buckets to use, and required memory may be less than mergesort's requirements. Does it have to do with caching? Or maybe accessing random bytes of integers in the array? Two arguments come to my mind: Quicksort/Introsort is more

QuickSort and Hoare Partition

十年热恋 提交于 2019-11-27 08:42:30
I have a hard time translating QuickSort with Hoare partitioning into C code, and can't find out why. The code I'm using is shown below: void QuickSort(int a[],int start,int end) { int q=HoarePartition(a,start,end); if (end<=start) return; QuickSort(a,q+1,end); QuickSort(a,start,q); } int HoarePartition (int a[],int p, int r) { int x=a[p],i=p-1,j=r; while (1) { do j--; while (a[j] > x); do i++; while (a[i] < x); if (i < j) swap(&a[i],&a[j]); else return j; } } Also, I don't really get why HoarePartition works. Can someone explain why it works, or at least link me to an article that does? I

Why is Insertion sort better than Quick sort for small list of elements?

一世执手 提交于 2019-11-27 07:49:34
Isnt Insertion sort O(n^2) > Quick sort O(nlogn)...so for a small n, wont the relation be the same? Casey Robinson Big-O Notation describes the limiting behavior when n is large, also known as asymptotic behavior. This is an approximation. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation ) Insertion sort is faster for small n because Quick Sort has extra overhead from the recursive function calls. Insertion sort is also more stable than Quick sort and requires less memory. This question describes some further benefits of insertion sort. ( Is there ever a good reason to use Insertion Sort? )

median of three values strategy

…衆ロ難τιáo~ 提交于 2019-11-27 07:07:27
What is the median of three strategy to select the pivot value in quick sort? I am reading it on the web, but I couldn't figure it out what exactly it is? And also how it is better than the randomized quick sort. The median of three has you look at the first, middle and last elements of the array, and choose the median of those three elements as the pivot. To get the "full effect" of the median of three, it's also important to sort those three items, not just use the median as the pivot -- this doesn't affect what's chosen as the pivot in the current iteration, but can/will affect what's used

Quicksort Pivot

纵然是瞬间 提交于 2019-11-27 06:55:08
问题 Sort the following array a using quicksort, [6, 11, 4, 9, 8, 2, 5, 8, 13, 7] The pivot should be chosen as the arithmetic mean of the first and the last element, i.e., (a[0] + a[size - 1]) / 2 (rounded down) . Show all important steps such as partitioning and the recursive calls to the algorithm. I understand how to sort the array using quicksort, however I'm not sure how to calculate the pivot. Is the pivot calculated by 6 + 7 = 13 then 13 / 2 = 6.5 (rounded down is 6 ) so the pivot is 2 (i

Is imperative Quicksort in situ (in-place) or not?

◇◆丶佛笑我妖孽 提交于 2019-11-27 06:42:49
问题 Quicksort is often described as an in situ (in-place) algorithm, despite the fact that it requires O(log n) stack space. So does in situ mean "requires less than O(n) additional space", or does stack space generally not count as space complexity (but why would that be the case?), or is Quicksort actually not an in situ algorithm? 回答1: is Quicksort actually not an in situ algorithm? The standard implementation of it is not in situ . It's a horribly common misconception, but you as correctly

quicksort stack size

 ̄綄美尐妖づ 提交于 2019-11-27 06:10:33
问题 Why do we prefer to sort the smaller partition of a file and push the larger one on stack after partitioning for quicksort(non-recursive implementation)? Doing this reduces the space complexity of quicksort O(log n) for random files. Could someone elaborate it? 回答1: As you know, at each recursive step, you partition an array. Push the larger part on the stack, continue working on the smaller part. Because the one you carry on working with is the smaller one, it is at most half the size of the

Stability of quicksort partitioning approach

不问归期 提交于 2019-11-27 05:29:12
问题 Does the following Quicksort partitioning algorithm result in a stable sort (i.e. does it maintain the relative position of elements with equal values): partition(A,p,r) { x=A[r]; i=p-1; for j=p to r-1 if(A[j]<=x) i++; exchange(A[i],A[j]) exchang(A[i+1],A[r]); return i+1; } 回答1: There is one case in which your partitioning algorithm will make a swap that will change the order of equal values. Here's an image that helps demonstrate how your in-place partitioning algorithm works: We march

O(N log N) Complexity - Similar to linear?

孤人 提交于 2019-11-27 05:01:22
问题 So I think I'm going to get buried for asking such a trivial question but I'm a little confused about something. I have implemented quicksort in Java and C and I was doing some basic comparissons. The graph came out as two straight lines, with the C being 4ms faster than the Java counterpart over 100,000 random integers. The code for my tests can be found here; android-benchmarks I wasn't sure what an (n log n) line would look like but I didn't think it would be straight. I just wanted to

Observing quadratic behavior with quicksort - O(n^2)

旧城冷巷雨未停 提交于 2019-11-27 04:46:05
问题 The quicksort algorithm has an average time complexity of O(n*log(n)) and a worst case complexity of O(n^2). Assuming some variant of Hoare’s quicksort algorithm, what kinds of input will cause the quicksort algorithm to exhibit worst case complexity? Please state any assumptions relating to implementation details regarding the specific quicksort algorithm such as pivot selection, etc. or if it's sourced from a commonly available library such as libc. Some reading: A Killer Adversary for