quicksort

Observing quadratic behavior with quicksort - O(n^2)

纵然是瞬间 提交于 2019-11-28 01:06:23
The quicksort algorithm has an average time complexity of O(n*log(n)) and a worst case complexity of O(n^2). Assuming some variant of Hoare’s quicksort algorithm, what kinds of input will cause the quicksort algorithm to exhibit worst case complexity? Please state any assumptions relating to implementation details regarding the specific quicksort algorithm such as pivot selection, etc. or if it's sourced from a commonly available library such as libc. Some reading: A Killer Adversary for Quicksort Quicksort Is Optimal Engineering a Sort Function Introspective Sorting and Selection Algorithms

Quicksort and tail recursive optimization

a 夏天 提交于 2019-11-27 22:55:15
In Introduction to Algorithms p169 it talks about using tail recursion for Quicksort . The original Quicksort algorithm earlier in the chapter is (in pseudo-code) Quicksort(A, p, r) { if (p < r) { q: <- Partition(A, p, r) Quicksort(A, p, q) Quicksort(A, q+1, r) } } The optimized version using tail recursion is as follows Quicksort(A, p, r) { while (p < r) { q: <- Partition(A, p, r) Quicksort(A, p, q) p: <- q+1 } } Where Partition sorts the array according to a pivot. The difference is that the second algorithm only calls Quicksort once to sort the LHS. Can someone explain to me why the 1st

Why does List<T>.Sort method reorder equal IComparable<T> elements?

给你一囗甜甜゛ 提交于 2019-11-27 22:44:21
I have a problem with how the List Sort method deals with sorting. Given the following element: class Element : IComparable<Element> { public int Priority { get; set; } public string Description { get; set; } public int CompareTo(Element other) { return Priority.CompareTo(other.Priority); } } If I try to sort it this way: List<Element> elements = new List<Element>() { new Element() { Priority = 1, Description = "First" }, new Element() { Priority = 1, Description = "Second" }, new Element() { Priority = 2, Description = "Third" } }; elements.Sort(); Then the first element is the previously

Optimal Quicksort for Single Linked List

放肆的年华 提交于 2019-11-27 21:42:50
I am working on implementing a quicksort function to sort singly linked lists. What algorithm would I have to use to accomplish this ? For a linked list it would take worst case O(N) for each comparison, instead of the usual O(1) for arrays. So what would the worst case complexity be ? To sum up, what modifications do I need to make to the quicksort algorithm to have an optimal sorting algorithm and what would be the worst case complexity of the algorithm ? Thanks! I have an implementation below: public static SingleLinkedList quickSort(SingleLinkedList list, SLNode first, SLNode last) { if

Comparison between timsort and quicksort

生来就可爱ヽ(ⅴ<●) 提交于 2019-11-27 19:58:56
问题 Why is it that I mostly hear about quicksort being the fastest overall sorting algorithm when timsort (according to wikipedia) seem to perform much better? Google didn't seem to turn up any kind of comparison. 回答1: TimSort is highly optimization mergesort, it is stable and faster than old mergesort. when comparing with quicksort, it has two advantages: It is unbelievably fast for nearly sorted data sequence (including reverse sorted data); The worst case is still O(N*LOG(N)). To be honest, I

Quick sort at compilation time using C++11 variadic templates

☆樱花仙子☆ 提交于 2019-11-27 19:08:18
问题 I just implemented the quick sort algorithm by using C++11 variadic templates to evaluate it at compilation time. However, I encounter a performance issue when the data set is too large. #include <iostream> using namespace std; template<int... vs> struct Seq {}; template<int v1, int...vs> struct Seq<v1, vs...>{ }; template<typename newT, typename srcT> struct PushFront{ }; template<int vadded, int...vs> struct PushFront<Seq<vadded>, Seq<vs...>>{ typedef Seq<vadded, vs...> ResultType; };

What's the difference of dual pivot quick sort and quick sort?

本秂侑毒 提交于 2019-11-27 17:17:22
I've never seen dual pivot quick sort before. If it is a upgrade edition of quick sort? And what is the difference of dual pivot quick sort and quick sort? Brutal_JL I find this in the Java doc. The sorting algorithm is a Dual-Pivot Quicksort by Vladimir Yaroslavskiy, Jon Bentley, and Joshua Bloch. This algorithm offers O(n log(n)) performance on many data sets that cause other quicksorts to degrade to quadratic performance, and is typically faster than traditional (one-pivot) Quicksort implementations. Then I find this in the Google search result. Thoery of quick sort algorithm: Pick an

quick sort algorithm improvement if more duplicate keys

[亡魂溺海] 提交于 2019-11-27 15:17:40
问题 I am reading quick sort algorithm in book by Robert Sedwick Algorithms and data structures part 1-4. template <class item> static void quicksort(item [] a, int l, int r) { if(r <= l) return; int i = partition(a,l,r); quicksort(a, l, i-1); quicksort(a, i+1, r); } template <class item> int partition(item a[], int l, int r) { int i = l-1; j = r; item v = a[r]; for(;;) { while( a[++i] < v ); while( v < a[--j] ) if( j == l ) break; if( i >= j) break; // pointer crossing. exch(a[i], a[j]); } exch(a

Pseudo-quicksort time complexity

有些话、适合烂在心里 提交于 2019-11-27 14:42:10
I know that quicksort has O(n log n) average time complexity. A pseudo-quicksort (which is only a quicksort when you look at it from far enough away, with a suitably high level of abstraction) that is often used to demonstrate the conciseness of functional languages is as follows (given in Haskell): quicksort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] quicksort [] = [] quicksort (p:xs) = quicksort [y | y<-xs, y<p] ++ [p] ++ quicksort [y | y<-xs, y>=p] Okay, so I know this thing has problems. The biggest problem with this is that it does not sort in place, which is normally a big advantage of quicksort. Even if

Understanding quicksort

一世执手 提交于 2019-11-27 12:32:38
问题 I'm having a hard time understanding quicksort, most of the demonstrations and explanations leave out what actually happens (http://me.dt.in.th/page/Quicksort/ for example). Wikipedia says: Pick an element, called a pivot, from the array. Partitioning: reorder the array so that all elements with values less than the pivot come before the pivot, while all elements with values greater than the pivot come after it (equal values can go either way). After this partitioning, the pivot is in its