quicksort

Why choose a random pivot in quicksort

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-06 16:36:43
So choosing a pivot at random has O(n 2 ) running at worst case but when the pivot is chosen as the average of min value and max value of the list you get a worst case O(n log n). Of course there are the added 2*O(n) on each recursion due to finding the min and max values as opposed to the constant O(1) of the random generator has. When implementing this as the pivot you get the list sorted at the leaves of the recursion tree instead in the standard algorithm elements get sorted from the root to leaves. When implementing instead of the pivot being a value on the list it is just a number

Partition Implementation for Recursive Quicksort in Java is not working

被刻印的时光 ゝ 提交于 2019-12-06 13:57:42
问题 Wrote this Java implementation of a recursive quicksort algorithm, and something seems to go awry as the array I am trying to sort almost sorts perfectly except for two elements that should be switched (near the middle of the array). The array of integers I am trying to sort is: 4, 77, 98, 30, 20, 50, 77, 22, 49, 2 (10 elements). Here is my code: public static void quickSort(int[] array, int start, int end) { if (start < end) { int partition = partition(array, start, end); quickSort(array,

Quicksort with first element as pivot example

随声附和 提交于 2019-12-06 08:59:30
问题 I am currently studying quicksort and would like to know how it works when the first (or last) element is chosen as the pivot point. Say for example I have the following array: {15, 19, 34, 41, 27, 13, 9, 11, 44} This is what I think happens: {15, 19, 34, 41, 27, 13, 9, 11, 44} ^ pivot {15, 19, 34, 41, 27, 13, 9, 11, 44} ^ ^ compare these two, they are good {15, 19, 34, 41, 27, 13, 9, 11, 44} ^ ^ compare these two and swap {11, 19, 34, 41, 27, 13, 9, 15, 44} ^ ^ compare these two and swap {9,

Multi-threading sorting algorithms

隐身守侯 提交于 2019-12-06 06:53:02
问题 I have to implement a multi threaded Merge Sort and Quick sort in Java for my algorithms class and compare them to my single threaded versions. However, I have never multithreaded before. Is the code I have able to be multi threaded or do I have to start again? Here is my code for the single thread algorithms Merge Sort. the sort() method is part of the strategy pattern I have to implement. @Override public int[] sort(int[] list) { int array_size = list.length; list = msort(list, 0, array

Quicksort recursion depth Stack space of O(n) doesnot cause stackoverflow?

我怕爱的太早我们不能终老 提交于 2019-12-06 05:10:42
In Worst case Quicksort recursion Depth requires Stack space of O(n). Why it doesn't cause a stack overflow for large set in the worst case? (reversed sequence) If you recurse on both sides of the pivot then it does cause stack overflow for sufficiently large data in the worst case. That's why nobody uses a naive QuickSort in production code. There is a simple change you can make to the algorithm to prevent Omega(n) worst-case stack use. After each partition, recursively Quicksort the "small half" and then iteratively loop around to do the "big half". This requires O(log n) additional stack

Stuck in a simple quick sort implementation with random pivot

霸气de小男生 提交于 2019-12-06 05:08:44
I'm reviewing algorithm stuff and stuck in a simple quick sort algorithm implementation in java import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; public class QuickSort { int arr[]; boolean randomPick; Random rand = null; public QuickSort(int[] inputArray) { arr = inputArray; randomPick = false; } public QuickSort(int[] inputArray, boolean random) { arr = inputArray; if (random) { randomPick = true; rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); } else { randomPick = false; } } public int[] sort() { int start = 0; int end = arr.length - 1; try { _sort(start, end); } catch (StackOverflowError e

Haskell Quicksort efficiency [duplicate]

 ̄綄美尐妖づ 提交于 2019-12-06 04:20:38
This question already has answers here : is it possible to do quicksort of a list with only one passing? (3 answers) Why is the minimalist, example Haskell quicksort not a “true” quicksort? (11 answers) Closed 5 years ago . Here's an example from Learn you a Haskell: quicksort :: (Ord a) => [a] -> [a] quicksort [] = [] quicksort (x:xs) = let smallerSorted = quicksort [a | a <- xs, a <= x] biggerSorted = quicksort [a | a <- xs, a > x] in smallerSorted ++ [x] ++ biggerSorted It seems that the list is iterated twice for each recursion, once for each list comprehension. Is there some magic in the

Quicksort. How to choose pivot element?

随声附和 提交于 2019-12-06 03:49:45
问题 I read about quicksort algorithm and I don't understand how to choose pivot element. From tutorials I get example code of quciksort: public void quicksort(int[] A, int left, int right) { int pivot = A[left + (right - left) / 2]; int i = left; int j = right; while (i <= j) { while (A[i] < pivot) { i++; } while (A[j] > pivot) { j--; } if (i <= j) { exchange(i, j); i++; j--; } } if(left < j) quicksort(A,left,j); if(i < right) quicksort(A,i,right); } But why we choose pivot using this A[left +

Space Complexity of Quick Sort

对着背影说爱祢 提交于 2019-12-06 03:40:11
问题 I have learnt that the space complexity of quick sort without Sedgewick's trick of eliminating tail recursion is O(n). But if we trace the calls on the stack that are stored, it is O(log n) steps at any call as shown in the figure. In the figure, while calculating the value of (1,1) we store the calls of [(1,8), (1,4), (1,2)] , while calculating the value of (3,3) we store the calls of [(1,8), (1,4), (3,4)] and so on which constitute for only O(log n) space at ant point of time. Then does the

3 way quicksort (C implementation)

瘦欲@ 提交于 2019-12-06 03:32:13
问题 I try to implement some of the algorithms pure generic using C. I stick with the 3-way quicksort but somehow the implementation does not give correct output. The output nearly sorted but some keys aren't where it should be. The code is below. Thanks in advance. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> static void swap(void *x, void *y, size_t size) { void *tmp = malloc(size); memcpy(tmp, x, size); memcpy(x, y, size); memcpy(y, tmp, size); free(tmp); }