oz

你好AI丨20 篇聊天机器人领域必读论文速递!

烈酒焚心 提交于 2020-04-18 17:30:56
     聊天机器人(Chatbot)是经由对话或文字进行交谈的计算机程序。其能够模拟人类对话,通过图灵测试。自 1966 年以来人类从未停止过对聊天机器人的探索。现如今,苹果语音助手 Siri,微软的小冰、小娜、Rinna、Tay、Zo、Rukkkuh,亚马逊的Echo,百度的小度机器人,京东JIMI客服机器人,网易七鱼等 Chatbot 纷纷进驻到生活的各个领域,改变着我们的生活。       历史发展脉络    1966 年,MIT 的计算机科学家 Joseph Weizenbaum 发表了 ELIZA,它可以根据人工设计的脚本与人类交流,是世界上第一个模仿人类谈话的机器人; 1971 年, 斯坦福大学的 Kenneth Colby 开发出 Parry 聊天机器人,它模仿偏执狂患者,这是第一个通过图灵测试的聊天机器人; 1988 年,加州大学伯克利分校的 Robert Wilensky 等人开发了名为 UNIX Consultant 的聊天机器人系统; 1990 年,美国人 Hugh Loebner 设立 Loebner Prize,奖励首个与人类回复无差别的计算机程序,即聊天机器人系统; 1995 年,Richard Wallace 博士开发的 ALICE 系统允许用户自定义自己的聊天机器人,被认为是 20 世纪最伟大的聊天机器人。ALICE 在 2000、2001 和

2020年编程语言排行榜!

浪尽此生 提交于 2020-04-18 14:38:47
2020年编程语言排行榜! 小伙伴们,大家好,今天给大家分享的是全球最受欢迎的编程语言,到2020年4月18日。看看你用的语言上榜了吗? 最受欢迎的前20名 其他编程语言 未来可能受欢迎的语言(排名不分先后,使用字母排序) (Visual) FoxPro, ABC, ActionScript, Alice, Arc, ATLAS, Awk, bc, Bourne shell, C shell, CL (OS/400), Clojure, Common Lisp, Crystal, cT, Elixir, Forth, Hack, Icon, Inform, Io, J, Korn shell, Ladder Logic, LiveCode, Maple, Mercury, MQL4, NATURAL, Object Pascal, OCaml, OpenCL, OpenEdge ABL, Oz, PL/I, PostScript, Programming Without Coding Technology, Pure Data, Q, Red, Ring, S, Smalltalk, Solidity, SPARK, Tcl, Vala/Genie, Verilog, VHDL, Whitespace 长期以来受欢迎的编程语言 编程语言名人堂 ps.由权威机构 TIOBE 发布。

2020年编程语言排行榜!

老子叫甜甜 提交于 2020-04-18 14:38:23
小伙伴们,大家好,今天给大家分享的是全球最受欢迎的编程语言,到2020年4月18日。看看你用的语言上榜了吗? 最受欢迎的前20名 其他编程语言 未来可能受欢迎的语言(排名不分先后,使用字母排序) (Visual) FoxPro, ABC, ActionScript, Alice, Arc, ATLAS, Awk, bc, Bourne shell, C shell, CL (OS/400), Clojure, Common Lisp, Crystal, cT, Elixir, Forth, Hack, Icon, Inform, Io, J, Korn shell, Ladder Logic, LiveCode, Maple, Mercury, MQL4, NATURAL, Object Pascal, OCaml, OpenCL, OpenEdge ABL, Oz, PL/I, PostScript, Programming Without Coding Technology, Pure Data, Q, Red, Ring, S, Smalltalk, Solidity, SPARK, Tcl, Vala/Genie, Verilog, VHDL, Whitespace 长期以来受欢迎的编程语言 编程语言名人堂 ps.由权威机构 TIOBE 发布。 今天的推荐不知道大家喜欢吗

转发 微博 Qzone 微信 PCB是什么?你真的足够了解PCB吗?(干货分享)

对着背影说爱祢 提交于 2020-02-27 08:09:41
在电子行业有一个关键的部件叫做PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)。这是一个太基础的部件,导致很多人都很难解释到底什么是PCB。这篇文章将会详细解释PCB的构成,以及在PCB的领域里面常用的一些术语。 在接下来的几页里面,我们将讨论PCB的组成,包括一些术语,简要的组装方法,以及简介PCB的设计过程。 What‘s a PCB? PCB(Printed circuit board)是一个最普遍的叫法,也可以叫做“printed wiring boards” 或者 “printed wiring cards”。在PCB出现之前,电路是通过点到点的接线组成的。这种方法的可靠性很低,因为随着电路的老化,线路的破裂会导致线路节点的断路或者短路。 绕线技术是电路技术的一个重大进步,这种方法通过将小口径线材绕在连接点的柱子上,提升了线路的耐久性以及可更换性。 当电子行业从真空管、继电器发展到硅半导体以及集成电路的时候,电子元器件的尺寸和价格也在下降。电子产品越来越频繁的出现在了消费领域,促使厂商去寻找更小以及性价比更高的方案。于是,PCB诞生了。 ComposiTIon(组成) PCB看上去像多层蛋糕或者千层面--制作中将不同的材料的层,通过热量和粘合剂压制到一起。 从中间层开始吧。 FR4 PCB的基材一般都是玻璃纤维。大多数情况下,PCB的玻璃纤维基材一般就指

How do I create a list in Oz?

心不动则不痛 提交于 2020-01-24 04:07:48
问题 I'm trying to create a list in Oz using the following code: local Loop10 Xs in proc {Loop10 I} Xs={List.append Xs I} if I == 10 then skip else {Browse I} {Loop10 I+1} end {Browse Xs} end {Loop10 0} end The Mozart compiler shows that the code is accepted, but no Browse window opens up. All I'm trying to do is create a list in Oz. What's wrong with the code? 回答1: Not sure that that's what you want, but to create a list of all whole numbers between X and Y (inclusive) you could do: local fun

How do I create a list in Oz?

☆樱花仙子☆ 提交于 2020-01-24 04:07:23
问题 I'm trying to create a list in Oz using the following code: local Loop10 Xs in proc {Loop10 I} Xs={List.append Xs I} if I == 10 then skip else {Browse I} {Loop10 I+1} end {Browse Xs} end {Loop10 0} end The Mozart compiler shows that the code is accepted, but no Browse window opens up. All I'm trying to do is create a list in Oz. What's wrong with the code? 回答1: Not sure that that's what you want, but to create a list of all whole numbers between X and Y (inclusive) you could do: local fun

How to write a simple higher order function in mozart oz?

戏子无情 提交于 2019-12-13 19:05:37
问题 I am a beginner in mozart oz, and I would like to write a simple higher order function, like {{Add 1}2}, the result of which has to be 3. I guess this is something like nested call in C, where a function could call itself? I am not sure how to define this function, should I write declare fun {Add I} or declare fun {{Add I}J} ? And I really don't know how to finish such a function. I have tried several times, but I never have it worked. 回答1: Something like this should work (untested): declare

How do you change an element in a list in Oz?

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-13 07:30:49
问题 I want to swap an item in a list in oz. So let's say I have L = [ 1 2 3], and I would like it to be L = [1 4 3]. How would one go about doing that? I see {List.member X +Ys ?B} And other various possible functions on https://mozart.github.io/mozart-v1/doc-1.4.0/base/list.html But I don't really understand the syntax of these expressions. I am very new to Oz. 回答1: If you want to swap a particular element numbered N, you can just iterate through the list until you find it, then replace it and

Executing Mozart-Oz code in command line

一曲冷凌霜 提交于 2019-12-03 13:49:23
问题 I'm trying to use Mozart Oz. I download the execution binary from source forge: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mozart-oz/. When launching Mozart.app, the emacs (aquamacs for Mac OS X) starts to do the coding within it. For example, I can type in {Browse 'Hello World'} and execute Oz -> Feed Buffer to get the result in Tcl/Tk browser. Then, how can I build or execute the Oz code in command line just like I do with Python or Ruby? I found binaries in the bin directory. /Applications/Mozart2