mean

Sample from multivariate normal/Gaussian distribution in C++

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:29:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I've been hunting for a convenient way to sample from a multivariate normal distribution. Does anyone know of a readily available code snippet to do that? For matrices/vectors, I'd prefer to use Boost or Eigen or another phenomenal library I'm not familiar with, but I could use GSL in a pinch. I'd also like it if the method accepted nonnegative -definite covariance matrices rather than requiring positive-definite (e.g., as with the Cholesky decomposition). This exists in MATLAB, NumPy, and others, but I've had a hard time finding a ready

What does this error mean: invalid ELF header

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:29:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I'm getting an IMPORT ERROR with the following error message in Django debug mode /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/lxml-2.3-py2.6-win32.egg/lxml/objectify.pyd: invalid ELF header What does this mean and how do I fix it? Google is revealing not very much at the moment. This error is coming from this package I am using in my Django app Update I'm using ubuntu and Python2.6 回答1: The error means the objectify.pyd is not a valid shared library. You seem to have lxml compiled for different version of python from what you are running.

What function defines accuracy in Keras when the loss is mean squared error (MSE)?

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:28:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: How is Accuracy defined when the loss function is mean square error? Is it mean absolute percentage error - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_absolute_percentage_error ? The model I use has output activatoin linear and is compiled with loss= mean_squared_error model.add(Dense(1)) model.add(Activation('linear')) # number model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) and the output looks like this: Epoch 99/100 1000/1000 [==============================] - 687s 687ms/step - loss: 0.0463 - acc: 0.9689 - val_loss: 3

What does %>% function mean in R?

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:27:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I have seen the use of %>% (percent greater than percent) function in some packages like dplyr and rvest . What does it mean? Is it a way to write closure blocks in R? 回答1: %...% operators . %>% has no builtin meaning but the user (or a package) is free to define operators of the form %whatever% in any way they like. For example, this function will return a string consisting of its left argument followed by a comma and space and then it's right argument. "%,%" The base of R provides %*% (matrix mulitiplication), %/% (integer division), %in%

Python pandas groupby aggregate on multiple columns, then pivot

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:27:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: In Python, I have a pandas DataFrame similar to the following: Item | shop1 | shop2 | shop3 | Category ------------------------------------ Shoes| 45 | 50 | 53 | Clothes TV | 200 | 300 | 250 | Technology Book | 20 | 17 | 21 | Books phone| 300 | 350 | 400 | Technology Where shop1, shop2 and shop3 are the costs of every item in different shops. Now, I need to return a DataFrame, after some data cleaning, like this one: Category (index)| size| sum| mean | std ---------------------------------------- where size is the number of items in each

Unknown type name class, did you mean Class

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:26:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: So I tried to import aurioTouch into my app and I keep getting this error saying "unknown type name 'class' did you mean "Class"? My bridging header file: #import "AudioController.h" #import "BufferManager.h" #import "FFTHelper.h" #import "DCRejectionFilter.h" I tried changing this to .mm for all these files but it doesn't solve my issue. Anyone have any ideas why this is happening? 回答1: To mix C++ and Objective-C you need to use the .mm extension . If, however, your class is only C++ (and only includes C/C++ headers) then you can use the

ggplot2: Stack barcharts with group means

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:26:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I have tried several things to make ggplot plot barcharts with means derived from factors in a dataframe, but i wasnt successful. If you consider: df <- as.data.frame(matrix(rnorm(60*2, mean=3,sd=1), 60, 2)) df$factor <- c(rep(factor(1:3), each=20)) I want to achieve a stacked, relative barchart like this: This chart was created with manually calculating group means in a separate dataframe, melting it and using geom_bar(stat="identity", position = "fill) and scale_y_continuous(labels = percent_format()) . I havent found a way to use stat

What does the pipe(|) mean in typescript?

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:25:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 由 翻译 强力驱动 问题: While browsing some typescript code of @ng-bootstrap I have found pipe( | ) operator. export declare const NGB_PRECOMPILE : ( typeof NgbAlert | typeof NgbTooltipWindow )[]; What is the use of pipe( | ) operator in typescript? 回答1: This is called union type in typescript. A union type describes a value that can be one of several types. Have a look at this example: class Test1 { public a : string } class Test2 { public b : string } class Test3 { } let x : ( typeof Test1 | typeof Test2 )[]; x = [ Test1 ]; //ok x = [ Test1 , Test2 ]; /

What does string::npos mean

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:25:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: What does the statement string::npos mean here found=str.find(str2); if (found!=string::npos) cout 回答1: It means not found. It is usually defined like so: static const size_t npos = -1; It is better to compare to npos instead of -1 because the code is more legible. 回答2: string::npos is a constant (probably -1 ) representing a non-position. It's returned by method find when the pattern was not found. 回答3: The document for string::npos says: npos is a static member constant value with the greatest possible value for an element of type size_t.

What does this type declaration mean in Typescript?

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:25:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I'm new to Typescript and I'm reading over someone else's code and having trouble with this declaration: private somevar: { [s: string]: string }; What type is this? Square brackets indicate an array, but I'm confused about exactly what shape this would be in. 回答1: It's an indexable type. Looking at this variable definition's type expression: let myIndexVar: { [key: string]: number; }; : { ... } means it's an object. [key: string]: number; is the index signature of the object. Within the index signature: [key: string] defines the name of the