git-log

问题 With Subversion I could use TortoiseSVN to view the history/log of a file. How can I do this with Git? Just looking for history record for a particular file, and then the ability to compare the different versions. 回答1: Use git log to view the commit history. Each commit has an associated revision specifier that is a hash key (e.g. 14b8d0982044b0c49f7a855e396206ee65c0e787 and b410ad4619d296f9d37f0db3d0ff5b9066838b39 ). To view the difference between two different commits, use git diff with the

问题 I want to use git log to show all commits that do not match a given pattern. I know I can use the following to show all commits that do match a pattern: git log --grep=<pattern> How do I invert the sense of matching? I am trying to ignore commits that have "bumped to version ..." in the message. EDIT: I want my final output to be pretty verbose. e.g. git log --pretty --stat . So output from git log --format=oneline won't work for me. 回答1: Generate a list of all commits, subtract those whose

问题 Say I have a file foo.js that was committed some time ago. I would like to simply find the commit where this file was first added. After reading the answers and my own tinkering, this works for me git log --follow --diff-filter=A --find-renames=40% foo.js 回答1: Here's simpler, "pure Git" way to do it, with no pipeline needed: git log --diff-filter=A -- foo.js Check the documentation. You can do the same thing for Deleted, Modified, etc. https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log#Documentation/git-log

问题 I've seen some books and articles have some really pretty looking graphs of git branches and commits. How can I make high-quality printable images of git history? 回答1: Update: This answer has gotten far more attention than it deserves. It was originally posted because I think the graphs look nice and they could be drawn-over in Illustrator for a publication– and there was no better solution. But there now exists much more applicable answers to this Q, such as fracz's, Jubobs', or Harry Lee's!

问题 I try to start a GitLog command via Processbuilder in Java. GitLog Command : git --git-dir=C:/Users/User/Code/code1/git/.git log --pretty=format:"%H \"%an\" %ad \"%s\"" --numstat --date=short This is my code. The Path is the path to the git dir. I hardcoded the gitpath to the git dir for testing. public void createGitLog( Path path ) { try { String gitpath = "--git-dir=C:/Users/User/Code/code1/git/.git"; String options = "--pretty=format:\"%H \\\"%an\\\" %ad \\\"%s\\\"\" --numstat --date

问题 Is there a tool that can show me what branches a specific branch has been merged into? For example, if "A" has been merged into "B" and "C" but not "D", how do I output "B" and "C"? I'd only need the branch names. 回答1: If you mean a graphic tool, gitk would seem to be a good starting point. Alternatively, you might prefer the CLI which is very useful for some needs, give it a try : git log --oneline --decorate --simplify-by-decoration --graph --all And to adress more specifically the question

问题 Background: this question. git apply <patchfile> just recreates the file but without committing the history, which in this case would be desireable. Is there any switch for git-apply to do so? Or is there a way to convert the patchfile into a git-am compatible file? (Currently, git-am complains "Patch format detection failed") 回答1: You asked, so here it is. I used this script, but it's all rather fragile. Treat it an as inspiration, not as a reasonable solution. It extracts (date / author /

问题 For some reason (this reason) I will probably have to run a git command like this: git log --pretty=format:{\"author\":\"%aE <%aD>\"} but it doesn't work and I obtain this error information: fatal: ambiguous argument '<%aD>"}': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. but the same command whithout the space works well: git log --pretty=format:{\"author\":\"%aE<%aD>\"} Do you know how to fix this or how to insert a space "programmatically" with another placeholder? Thanks! 回答1: Since

问题 I know I can set an alias for git log invocation with lots of parameters. For example, I can use this: git config --global alias.lg "log --graph --pretty=format:'%h -%d %s (%cr) <%an>'" to alias git log --graph --pretty=format:'%h -%d %s (%cr) <%an>' with much shorter git lg . Is it possible to set an alias for a --pretty=format: string alone? So that I can type git log --pretty=my_aliased_format 回答1: The git log documentation has this to say about the --pretty[=<format>] and --format=<format

问题 It appears to insert less blank lines the closer I type the command to the bottom of the terminal window. If I type it at the top of the terminal window, it inserts nearly a full window height of blank lines; if I type it at the very bottom, no blank lines are inserted. It seems like the pager program is pushing output to the bottom of the terminal window, but I want the output to be right below my command or at the top, like in Linux git. I can get expected behavior by using git --no-pager