assert

Adding message to assert

佐手、 提交于 2019-11-30 06:19:14
问题 Hallo! I'm looking for a way to add custom messages to assert statements. I found this questions Add custom messages in assert? but the message is static there. I want to do something like this: assert((0 < x) && (x < 10), std::string("x was ") + myToString(x)); When the assertion fails I want the normal output plus for example "x was 100". 回答1: You are out of luck here. The best way is to define your own assert macro. Basically, it can look like this: #ifndef NDEBUG # define ASSERT(condition

Dart入门?一篇文章就够了!

|▌冷眼眸甩不掉的悲伤 提交于 2019-11-30 06:05:07
近期公司准备启动新项目,经过技术团队一番调研,决定采用 Flutter 来开发第一版App,故作此文,常来回顾温习。由于项目采用敏捷开发模式,故本文主要总结和记录 Dart 常用语法,更多高级和生僻用法将在后面开发过程中不定期更新。 First of all 在我们正式接触 Dart 语法之前,需要铭记以下内容,这将会对后续 Dart 语法的学习、理解和应用有很大帮助: 万物皆 对象 , 每个对象都是一个类的实例。在 Dart 中,甚至连数字、方法和 null 都是对象,并且所有的对象都继承于 Object 类。 尽管 Dart 语言是一种强类型语言,但你在类型声明时仍然可以不指定类型,因为 Dart 可以自动进行类型推断。如在代码 var number = 5; 中, number 变量的类型就被推断为 int ,当你并不想显式地声明类型时,你可以使用特有的类型 dynamic 来标识。 Dart 语言同样支持泛型,如 List<int> 、 List<dynamic> (同 Java 中的 List<Object> )。 Dart 语言支持顶级方法(即不与类绑定的方法,如上的 main 方法),以及绑定类和实例的方法(分别对应静态方法和实例方法),而且还支持方法嵌套(同 Python 和 JS)。 同样,Dart 还支持顶级变量,以及在类中定义的变量(如静态变量和实例变量)。

Continue to debug after failed assertion on Linux?

自作多情 提交于 2019-11-30 05:04:43
When an assertion fails with Visual C++ on Windows, the debugger stops, displays the message, and then lets you continue (or, if no debugging session is running, offers to launch visual studio for you). On Linux, it seems that the default behavior of assert() is to display the error and quit the program. Since all my asserts go through macros, I tried to use signals to get around this problem, like #define ASSERT(TEST) if(!(TEST)) raise(SIGSTOP); But although GDB (through KDevelop ) stops at the correct point, I can't seem to continue past the signal, and sending the signal manually within GDB

Do you use assertions? [closed]

ぃ、小莉子 提交于 2019-11-30 05:00:36
This is not really a "question" so I'm making it CW. The assert Keyword is great! It should make, feel your self more confident with the code you wrote, but, until today when I was creating a small test class ( < 20 lines ) I realize a never use it since it was introduced. Heck! I barely use logger which is very useful indeed, but it wasn't until today I realize I don't use assertions. Do you use assertions? If no, what's the reason? I was taught to use lots of assertions back in the 90s and they made great sense. It's good defensive coding. However, I think this has now been superceded by

Python异常知多少以及如何处理?

为君一笑 提交于 2019-11-30 04:25:16
本文主要是认识python的异常有哪些类型,以及如何进行python异常处理?有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。如果有其它编程语言经验,如Java,可以理解的更深入些。 Python资源共享群:626017123 我们知道,异常处理,是编程语言或计算机硬件里的一种机制,用于处理软件或信息系统中出现的异常状况(即超出程序正常执行流程的某些特殊条件),现代编程语言都有这种保证机制,以保证程序整体的运行稳健……废话少说,来看看Python的异常以及相关处理。 1.异常的类型 异常的类型多种多样,常见的异常有: AttributeError 试图访问一个对象没有的属性,比如foo.x,但是foo没有属性xIOError 输入/输出异常;基本上是无法打开文件ImportError 无法引入模块或包;基本上是路径问题或名称错误IndentationError 语法错误(的子类) ;代码没有正确对齐IndexError 下标索引超出序列边界,比如当x只有三个元素,却试图访问x[5]KeyError 试图访问字典里不存在的键KeyboardInterrupt Ctrl+C被按下NameError 尝试访问一个没有申明的变量SyntaxError Python代码非法,代码不能编译(个人认为这是语法错误,写错了)TypeError

How to put assert into release builds in C/C++

天大地大妈咪最大 提交于 2019-11-30 03:54:53
I need to only run ship build and I need to assert on certain condition in release build to see if the problem is fixed. How do I do it? Undefine the NDEBUG macro - you can do this locally around the asserts you want to remain in the build: #undef NDEBUG #include <assert.h> // reinclude the header to update the definition of assert() or do whatever you need to do so your build process does not define the NDEBUG macro in the first place. Baiyan Huang Why not just define your own assert: #define assert(x) MessageBox(...); Daniel Daranas Just call directly the part of the assert macro definition

What happened to std::assert

穿精又带淫゛_ 提交于 2019-11-30 03:47:17
问题 This answer and it's multitude of duplicates indicate that I should be using #include <c*> for the C headers that I pull from in C++ code, and that I should be calling them with std::* . I have been doing that but I notice an exception. std::assert doesn't seem to be defined, even when I correctly #include <cassert> . What's going on here? Is this an implementation oversight, or an actual exception? 回答1: assert is a macro, not a function. Hence, it needs to be used with plain old assert

JavaScript正则表达式(三)

拟墨画扇 提交于 2019-11-30 03:36:58
一、贪婪模式 第一次贪婪模式,尽可能多的次数匹配,直到匹配失败。 当 贪婪模式 在匹配字符串的时候, 如果不够最大次数的匹配,就会选择最小次数的匹配 。 例: 1、这个例子中由于设置了global,能匹配到 最大次6次,即 ' 123456 '替换成 "X",匹配到后面并不会停止而是会继续匹配,剩下的 " 789 "能被最小次3次匹配到,再次替换成 "X" 2、不够最小次数的匹配时会停止匹配 二、非贪婪模式? 非贪婪模式: 让正则表达式尽可能少的匹配,也就是说一旦成功匹配就不再继续尝试 语法: 在量词后加上?即可 例: 非贪婪模式中,进行次数少的匹配(3次),又因为设置的全局global,所以继续向后匹配。 "123"转化为X;"456"转换为X;"78"不足以匹配下一个三次,所以直接输出 三、分组() 分组: 可以用来指定范围 语法: 使用()可以达到分组的功能,使量词作用于分组 例: 实现匹配字符串Byron连续出现3次的场景 Byron{3} 实现效果是 n重复了三次(量词作用于紧挨着它的字符) 使用分组 四、或 | 使用 | 表示或 例: (分组在或中的使用) 第一个表示匹配Byron 或是 Casper 五、反向引用$1~$n 用 $1~$n 代表捕获的分组也叫分组捕获 用 $1$2$3 捕获分组的内容。 想实现 2019-9-19转换为19/9/2019 例:

How to guide GCC optimizations based on assertions without runtime cost?

烈酒焚心 提交于 2019-11-30 03:08:01
I have a macro used all over my code that in debug mode does: #define contract(condition) \ if (!(condition)) \ throw exception("a contract has been violated"); ... but in release mode: #define contract(condition) \ if (!(condition)) \ __builtin_unreachable(); What this does over an assert() is that, in release builds, the compiler can heavily optimize the code thanks to UB propagation. For example, testing with the following code: int foo(int i) { contract(i == 1); return i; } // ... foo(0); ... throws an exception in debug mode, but produces assembly for an unconditional return 1; in release

Python unittest - asserting dictionary with lists

ぃ、小莉子 提交于 2019-11-30 03:02:16
问题 While writing some tests for my class, I encountered interesting simple problem. I would like to assertDictEqual two dictionaries containing some list. But this lists may not be sorted in a same way -> which results in failed test Example: def test_myobject_export_into_dictionary(self): obj = MyObject() resulting_dictionary = { 'state': 2347, 'neighbours': [1,2,3] } self.assertDictEqual(resulting_dictionary, obj.exportToDict()) This fail from time to time, depending on order of elements in