assert

C语言标准库等

随声附和 提交于 2019-11-30 15:45:59
1、C语言的基本内容暂时就先不看了, 可以参考这里的基本内容: C语言的内容参考链接 C语言学习资源 2、系统函数 &&&& 系统库里面的内容; usr/include 开发环境下提供对应的系统库[开发对应系统上面的应用都是有这个系统库的] &&& 有时间也要熟悉一下系统常用的函数内容 了解:ANSI C ANSI C是由美国国家标准协会(ANSI)及国际标准化组织(ISO)推出的关于C语言的标准。ANSI C 主要标准化了现存的实践, 同时增加了一些来自 C++ 的内容 (主要是函数原型) 并支持多国字符集 (包括备受争议的三字符序列)。 ANSI C 标准同时规定了 C 运行期库例程的标准。 &&& 3、下面会对C语言中系统的一些标准库的了解: 1)<assert.h> C 标准库的 assert.h头文件提供了一个名为 assert 的宏,它可用于验证程序做出的假设,并在假设为假时输出诊断消息。 123 void assert(int expression);expression: 一个变量或任何C表达式;true, assert不执行任何动作。否则,assert()会在标准错误stderr上显示错误消息,并且终止程序。[可以查看一下里面的几个内部的使用方法,上面的这个方法最常用] 2)<ctype.h> /<_ctype.h>文件 1>提供一些函数用于测试和映射字符。 2

Pytest 使用简介

China☆狼群 提交于 2019-11-30 13:17:26
前言   最近在听极客时间的课程,里面的讲师极力推崇 pytest 框架,鄙视 unittest 框架,哈哈!然后查了些资料,发现了一条 python 鄙视链: pytest 鄙视 > unittest 鄙视 > robotframework 。   pytest 是 python 的第三方单元测试框架,比自带 unittest 更简洁和高效,支持315种以上的插件,同时兼容 unittest 框架。这就使得我们在 unittest 框架迁移到 pytest 框架的时候不需要重写代码。接下来我们在文中来对分析下 pytest 有哪些简洁、高效的用法。 一、安装 首先使用 pip 安装 pytest pip3 install pytest 查看 pytest 是否安装成功 pip3 show pytest 二、简单使用 1.创建 test_sample.py 文件,代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 import pytest def inc(x): return x + 1 def test_answer(): assert inc(3) == 5 if __name__ =="__main__": pytest.main() 执行结果: test_sample.py F [100%] =======================

Assert statement in Verilog

六眼飞鱼酱① 提交于 2019-11-30 12:55:58
I'm completely new to Verilog, so bear with me. I'm wondering if there is an assert statement in Verilog. In my testbench, I want to be able to assert that the outputs of modules are equal to certain values. For example, mymodule m(in, out); assert(out == 1'b1); Googling gave me a few links , but they were either too complex or didn't seem to be what I wanted. There is an open source library for assertions called OVL . However, it's pretty heavy. One trick I nicked from there is creating a module to do assertions. module assert(input clk, input test); always @(posedge clk) begin if (test !== 1

design of python: why is assert a statement and not a function?

时光毁灭记忆、已成空白 提交于 2019-11-30 11:59:03
问题 In Python, assert is a statement, and not a function. Was this a deliberate decision? Are there any advantages to having assert be a statement (and reserved word) instead of a function? According to the docs, assert expression1, expression2 is expanded to if __debug__: if not expression1: raise AssertionError(expression2) The docs also say that "The current code generator emits no code for an assert statement when optimization is requested at compile time." Without knowing the details, it

Swift Assertions behaviour in production applications

纵饮孤独 提交于 2019-11-30 11:42:19
I'm reading the Assertions section in the Swift e-book and it looks like assertions work very similarly to their Objective-C counterparts. However, nowhere in the docs can I find anything about runtime behaviour while running as a production app. Objective-C's NSAssert promises never to terminate a production application as a result of an assertion failure. Is it the same case in Swift? Based upon the language Apple use in their documentation , I'd say assertions are ignored in a production environment. If your code triggers an assertion while running in a debug environment , such as when you

How to use assert in android?

帅比萌擦擦* 提交于 2019-11-30 11:11:04
问题 I want to use assert obj != null : "object cannot be null" on Android device. The assert doesn't seem to work, so I searched online and I found this local solution: adb shell setprop debug.assert 1 it does work on my local machine. I want to run this command using my eclipse project(so it would be in the source control). How can I do it? Thanks! 回答1: Assert won't work in Android because most of the time a person isn't running in debug mode, but rather some optimized code. Thus, the proper

How to disable a programmatical breakpoint / assert?

爱⌒轻易说出口 提交于 2019-11-30 10:30:57
问题 I am using Visual Studio, developing a native application, I have a programmatical breakpoint (assert) in my code placed using __asm int 3 or __debugbreak. Sometimes when I hit it, I would like to disable it so that successive hits in the same debugging session no longer break into the debugger. How can I do this? 回答1: x86 / x64 Assuming you are writing x86/x64 application, write following in your watch window: x86: *(char *)eip,x x64: *(char *)rip,x You should see a value 0xcc, which is

Is Groovy's assert a good idea for production code, unlike Java's assert?

这一生的挚爱 提交于 2019-11-30 08:11:35
In Java it's known that using the assert keyword is usually a bad idea, as its behavior is dependant on the runtime enviornment (it doesn't do anything by default, unless the -enableassertion is passed to the java runtime). Is Groovy's assert different? Is it always executed in production code, and is it recommended to use in production code? (In Java you would use something like Preconditions instead) From my sanity tests it seems that by default assert works well without any flags, and that it's actually way more powerful than the Java keyword (see Power Assert ) - I'm just looking for an

Unit Testing without Assertions

瘦欲@ 提交于 2019-11-30 07:47:58
问题 Occasionally I come accross a unit test that doesn't Assert anything. The particular example I came across this morning was testing that a log file got written to when a condition was met. The assumption was that if no error was thrown the test passed. I personally don't have a problem with this, however it seems to be a bit of a "code smell" to write a unit test that doesn't have any assertions associated with it. Just wondering what people's views on this are? 回答1: This would be the

Resumable assert/breakpoint on iOS like __debugbreak() with MS compiler

℡╲_俬逩灬. 提交于 2019-11-30 07:27:34
问题 I'm trying to implement custom asset macro (similar to what assert.h has), but I want to be able to continue execution after I get and assert. For example, one such ASSERT implementation could be: #define ASSERT(expr) ((void)( (!!(expr)) || (__debugbreak(), 0))) __debugbreak is an intrinsic function in Microsoft compilers that inserts software breakpoint, equivalent to _asm int 3 in x86. for iOS there are different ways to implement that __debugbreak: __asm__("int $3"); for x86. __asm__("bkpt