TPO1-2 The Origin of Theater

半城伤御伤魂 提交于 2019-12-01 20:48:00

Another condition that contributes to the development of autonomous theater is the emergence of the aesthetic sense.For example,some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them,nevertheless,they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.

For example,some early societies ceased to consider ((essential to their well-being)+(certain)) rites and abandoned them ,nevertheless,they retained((that (around the rites)had grown up  and (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness)admired them ) the myths ) as parts of their oral tradition .

例如,一些早期社会学家停止去研究(对于他们的幸福来说至关重要的)某些仪式并且舍弃它们,但是他们仍将(对于仪式来说已经发展过了的并且因为它们的艺术价值而不是它们的宗教价值而受人喜爱的)神话作为他们的部分口语传统。

让步关系:停止研究仪式但是仍将神话作为传统。

Which of sentences below best expression the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

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  1. A society’s rites were more likely to be retained in the oral tradition if its myths were admired for artistic qualities.

A society’s rites were more likely to be retained in the oral tradition if its myths were admired for artistic qualities.

如果一个社会仪式的神话因神话的艺术价值而受到喜爱则该社会仪式很有可能被保留作为口头传统。

-----不是条件关系

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  1. The artistic quality of a myth was sometimes an essential reason for a society to abandon it from the oral tradition.

The artistic quality of a myth was sometimes (for a  (to abandon it from the oral tradition)society))an essential reason .

一个神话的艺术价值有时候,(对于一个(将它从口头传统中舍弃)社会来说)是一个潜在理由。

--------并没有舍弃神话的艺术价值

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  1. Some early societies stopped using myths in their religious practices when rites ceased to be seen as useful for social well-being.

Some early societies ( in their religious practices)stopped using myths when rites ceased to be seen as useful for social well-being.

一些早期社会学家停止(在它们的宗教活动中)使用神话,当仪式停止被认为与社会幸福有用。

--------社会学家没有使用神话

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  1. Myths sometimes (in a societys tradition)survived  because of their artistic qualities even after they were no longer deemed religiously beneficial.

传说有时候(在社会传统中)拯救因为它们的艺术价值,甚至在它们不再认为有宗教价值之后。

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