Another JNI, C++, DLL, UnsatisfiedLinkError

问题

I've been looking for 2 days now and no solution could help me, so here we go again:

How to fix the UnsatisfiedLinkError... in JNI?

So here's my java code:

package org.lingenio.util;

import java.util.*;

public class PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT {

    private native String translateWithPTAPI(String sentence);

    private native void test();

    public PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT(String sentence) throws Exception{
        System.out.println(sentence);
        test();     
    }

    static {
        System.load("C:/Users/michael/Desktop/OmegaT/OmegaT2.3_src/native/PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.dll");
    }
}

And here's my C++ Code:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <windows.h>
    #include <jni.h>
    #include "PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.h"

    using namespace std;

    JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_translateWithPTAPI(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring sentence)
    {
/* stuff */
    }

    JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_test(JNIEnv *, jobject)
    {
        cout << "This comes from PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.cpp test();" << endl;
    }


    int main(){
        return 0;
    }

And the header file:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT */

#ifndef _Included_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT
#define _Included_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT
 * Method:    translateWithPTAPI
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_translateWithPTAPI
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

/*
 * Class:     PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT
 * Method:    test
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_test
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

and how I build it:

call g++ -Wl,--add-stdcall-alias -c -DBUILDING_EXAMPLE_DLL -I G:/Software/Java/jdk1.7.0_01/include -I G:/Software/Java/jdk1.7.0_01/include/win32 PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.cpp
call g++ -shared -Wl,-kill-at -o PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.dll -I G:/Software/Java/jdk1.7.0_01/include -I G:/Software/Java/jdk1.7.0_01/include/win32 PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.cpp

and finally, the error:

10211: Error: Uncatched exception in thread [Thread-14] 
10211: Error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.lingenio.util.PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.test()V 
10211: Error:   at org.lingenio.util.PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.test(Native Method) 
10211: Error:   at org.lingenio.util.PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.<init>(PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.java:13) 
10211: Error:   at org.omegat.core.machinetranslators.LingenioTranslate.translate(LingenioTranslate.java:32) 
10211: Error:   at org.omegat.core.machinetranslators.BaseTranslate.getTranslation(BaseTranslate.java:64) 
10211: Error:   at org.omegat.gui.exttrans.MachineTranslateTextArea$FindThread.search(MachineTranslateTextArea.java:122) 
10211: Error:   at org.omegat.gui.exttrans.MachineTranslateTextArea$FindThread.search(MachineTranslateTextArea.java:102) 
10211: Error:   at org.omegat.gui.common.EntryInfoSearchThread.run(EntryInfoSearchThread.java:85)

I don't know exactly about these two lines of g++ here, I think the second one would be sufficient, but some tutorial must have offered the other line as well and I kept it.

I'm on Windows 7, using MingW and the latest Java (1.7xxx I believe).

Any help is appreciated, I suspect the error lies in the compilation, but I just don't know how to go on from here.

EDIT:

Looking into the dll with DependencyWalker I can see the functions are named like I named them in the .cpp file. Of course I am calling them from the Java Wrapper with their respective names, i.e. test(). Could that be a problem? Can someone who used JNI often in the past tell me whether this is the correct way?

回答1:

Turns out all the code is fine. Actually I did make mistakes compiling the header files. You can see if you look at the header files' function names, i.e.:

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_translateWithPTAPI
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

Now, take a look at your Java files' package membership, in my case:

package org.lingenio.util;

Because I did compile the header file the wrong way, JNI was later not able to find the symbols it was looking for, because it was actually looking for this:

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_lingenio_util_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_translateWithPTAPI(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring sentence)

So, good luck to the people out there dangling with the same problems. I'm obviously not the greatest Java programmer, that's why I had to worry about this for so long. I should have compiled my header files in the correct way in the first place. Check your package and classpath!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8418346/another-jni-c-dll-unsatisfiedlinkerror-native-method

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