Closing an Excel Workbook

问题

I have a bit of code that opens an xls workbook;

Excel.Workbooks workBooks;
workBooks = excelApp.Workbooks;
workbook = workBooks.Open(sourceFilePath + sourceFileName + ".xls");

I then get the work sheet;

worksheets = workbook.Worksheets;
worksheet = worksheets.get_Item("Standard");

I then save the file as a csv;

worksheet.SaveAs(sourceFilePath + sourceFileName + ".csv", Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSVWindows, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, false, false, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

Then I try to close the workbook;

Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(worksheet);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(worksheets);
workbook.Close();
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(workbook);

However, every time i get to the line workbook.Close(), the system stops.

If I do not do the SaveAs then the workbook closes just fine.

How do I close a workbook?

edit

Looking at Task Manager shows me that Excel.exe is still running. Closing it will produce an error in my code.

edit 2

I have already seen the referenced SO post and it did not solve the issue.

回答1:

Here is the solution

first: using EXCEL = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

and then, path is where your excel locates.

        EXCEL.Application excel = new EXCEL.Application();
        try
        {
            EXCEL.Workbook book = excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(path);
            EXCEL.Worksheet sheet = book.Worksheets[1];
            // yout operation

        }
        catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("readExcel:" + ex.Message); }
        finally
        {
            KillExcel(excel);
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
        }



    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out int ProcessId);
    private static void KillExcel(EXCEL.Application theApp)
    {
        int id = 0;
        IntPtr intptr = new IntPtr(theApp.Hwnd);
        System.Diagnostics.Process p = null;
        try
        {
            GetWindowThreadProcessId(intptr, out id);
            p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(id);
            if (p != null)
            {
                p.Kill();
                p.Dispose();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("KillExcel:" + ex.Message);
        }
    }

回答2:

Why not combine the 2. This will take care of any problems with closing before saving is complete. There is an option in the Close method to save the file.

workbook.Close(true, fileName, Missing.Value);

Also if the file is saving correctly, and your problem is purely because the excel.exe process is still running, it could be because you didn't close and release EVERYTHING needed. I have had this before and developed a more complete close down routine. My code for shutting down an excel file is:

        book.Close(true, fileName, Missing.Value); //close and save individual book
        allBooks.Close(); //close all books
        excel.Quit();
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(allCells); //any used range objects
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheet);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheets);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(book);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(allBooks);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excel);

This works 100% of the time for me.

回答3:

Have you considered the fact that the system might still be in the process of saving the file when you attempt to close it? I'm just saying, to be sure add a delay(Thread.Sleep(1000) in C# for example) before the close to see if this is the problem.

回答4:

This question keeps popping up see:

How to properly clean up Excel interop objects in C#

You need to call System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject() on every excel object you use, even invisible ones, e.g.:

var worksheet = excelApp.Worksheets.Open()

There are two objects here: 1. The obvious 'Worksheet' opened with Open() 2. The "invisible" collection 'Worksheets'.

Both of them need to be released (so you better keep a reference for Worksheets):

var wkCol = excelApp.Worksheets;
var worksheet = wkCol.Open();

回答5:

    EXCEL.Application excel = new EXCEL.Application();
    try
    {
        EXCEL.Workbook book = excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(path);
        EXCEL.Worksheet sheet = book.Worksheets[1];
        // yout operation

    }
    catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("readExcel:" + ex.Message); }
    finally
    {
        KillExcel(excel);
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
    }


[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out int ProcessId);
private static void KillExcel(EXCEL.Application theApp)
{
    int id = 0;
    IntPtr intptr = new IntPtr(theApp.Hwnd);
    System.Diagnostics.Process p = null;
    try
    {
        GetWindowThreadProcessId(intptr, out id);
        p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(id);
        if (p != null)
        {
            p.Kill();
            p.Dispose();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("KillExcel:" + ex.Message);
    }
}

Thank you!!!!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17440138/closing-an-excel-workbook

标签

excel-interop