Right way to detect cpu architecture?

问题

I'm attempting to detect the right cpu architecture for installing either a x86 msi or x64 msi file.

If I'm right, for the msi I need the os cpu architecture

I'm not totally sure if my way is right because I can't test it. What do you think?

private static string GetOSArchitecture()
    {
        string arch = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE");
        string archWOW = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432");
        if(archWOW != null && archWOW != "" && archWOW.Contains("64"))
            return "x64";
        if(arch.Contains("86"))
            return "x86";
        if (arch.Contains("64"))
            return "x64";
        return "";
    }

回答1:

You could P/Invoke to GetNativeSystemInfo, which will give the CPU architecture of the OS, even from within a 32-bit process on a 64-bit OS.

回答2:

The right way is to call IsWow64Process. This API "Requires Windows XP SP2, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003 SP1 or Windows Server 2008" though. This method is even easier.

回答3:

Simple, try executing a 64bit application. If it fails you're on a 32bit platform.

Edited to add, based on what you're trying to do, if you make sure your msi runner application is a 32bit app then use Stuart's method.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2017409/right-way-to-detect-cpu-architecture