Can someone explain the difference between GCM and Google Pub/Sub

Question

Google did answer the question here

https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/faq

But I'm still unclear on which scenarios would each be used for?

Is there something that pub sub can do which GCM can't?

Answer 1

The primary difference between Google Cloud Pub/Sub and GCM is the points for scaling. GCM is designed to scale to many individual publishers and subscribers, on the order of end user devices such as phones. Cloud Pub/Sub, on the other hand, is designed to scale to very large throughput from/to fewer publishers and subscribers.

The two could actually be used together. Imagine, for example, you were building a stock market notification app where users get notifications when certain stocks reach certain prices. You set up a service that pulls stock prices from a variety of sources, processes them, and then publishes stock prices via Cloud Pub/Sub. You have a separate service that subscribes to Cloud Pub/Sub and gets these stock prices. It then determines which ones are of interest to which users of the app and uses GCM to send notifications to those interested.

Cloud Pub/Sub allows you to decouple your ingestion from different sources and your service that sends updates to users. Your services would be the publishers and subscribers to Cloud Pub/Sub with a large feed of data moving between them. The throughput on notification to individual users will be much smaller and you have a lot more subscribers, so GCM would be the proper system to use for that part.

Answer 2

Google Pub/Sub is a Enterprise services bus, you could use it when your business has many systems, but these systems are separated, with their our databases, with a enterprise service bus you could communicate these systems by messages. And GCM( now Firebase Cloud Messaging(FCM)) is a notification server, when you can communicate or send a information from a device to other devices, you could use FCM.

Answer 3

Google Pub/Sub is the equivalent of the traditional SOA Enterprise Service Bus for message management whereas GCM/Firebase is more for notification services (for eg notifications to mobile). The primary intent of Google Pub/Sub is for server to server messages but can also be used for notifications services that GCM was intended for, sort of like a super set of GCM.