Save ArrayList in shared preferences

问题

i am searching for hours to find out why saving boolean list in shared preferences is not working.

The methods are not saving or loading something... the loadmethod always returns the alternative values: so list_size as 0 and the booleans as false.

First of all i create the list in my MainActivity and call the save Method:

SaveLoadTraining sLoad = new SaveLoadTraining();
    ArrayList<Boolean> listBoolTrain = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
    listBoolTrain.add(true);
    listBoolTrain.add(true);
    sLoad.saveArray(listBoolTrain);

The subclass SaveLoadTraining looks like this:

    package de.sebspr.app08.halle;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import de.sebspr.app08.MainActivity;

public class SaveLoadTraining {

    private Context context;
    public static final String PREFS_NAME = "ListFile";
    private ArrayList<Boolean> list;

    public SaveLoadTraining(){
        this.context = MainActivity.getMContext();
    }

    public void saveArray(ArrayList<Boolean> list){

        this.list = list;

        SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

        int size = list.size();
        editor.putInt("list_size", size);

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            editor.remove("list_"+i);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            editor.putBoolean("list_"+i, list.get(i));
        }       
        editor.commit();
    }

    public ArrayList<Boolean> loadArray(){

        SharedPreferences file = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
        list = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
        int size = file.getInt("list_size", 0);

        for(int i = 0; i<size;i++){
            boolean bool = file.getBoolean("list_"+i, false);
            list.add(bool);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

I can not figure out what is going wrong...

Perhaps i handle the context on a wrong way? I just call this method to get the context of the MainActivity:

...
mContext = this;
...
    public static Context getMContext(){
        return mContext;
    }

回答1:

Just make the following changes in your code, and it should work. Take SharedPrefrences mSharedPrefs as your class variable.

public class SaveLoadTraining 
{
private Context context;
public static final String PREFS_NAME = "ListFile";
private ArrayList<Boolean> list;   
private SharedPreferences mSharedPrefs;

public SaveLoadTraining(){
    this.context = getApplicationContext();
    mSharedPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
}

Make 2 different Methods for removing and adding values to Shared Preferences and do it in two commits instead of 1 Commit.

1st Method for Removing the List

public void removeArray(ArrayList<Boolean> list)
{
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mSharedPrefs.edit();

int size = list.size();

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        editor.remove("list_"+i);
    }
    editor.commit();
 }

2nd Method for Adding the List

public void addArray(ArrayList<Boolean> list)
{
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mSharedPrefs.edit();

    int size = list.size();
    editor.putInt("list_size", size);

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        editor.putBoolean("list_"+i, list.get(i));
    }       
    editor.commit();
 }

I hope this will work.

回答2:

public static boolean saveArrayList()
{

SharedPreferences sp = SharedPreferences.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
SharedPreferences.Editor mEdit1 = sp.edit();
mEdit1.putInt("Status_size", sKey.size()); /* sKey is an array List*/ 

    for(int i=0;i<sKey.size();i++)  
    {
    mEdit1.remove("Status_" + i);
    mEdit1.putString("Status_" + i, sKey.get(i));  
    }

    return mEdit1.commit();     
}

**Loading Array Data from Shared Preferences**

 public static void loadArrayList(Context mContext)
 {  
    Shared Preferences mSharedPreference1 = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
    sKey.clear(); //skey is arraylist
    int size = mSharedPreference1.getInt("Status_size", 0);  

    for(int i=0;i<size;i++) 
    {
      sKey.add(mSharedPreference1.getString("Status_" + i, null)); //skey is arraylist
    }
 }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17895888/save-arraylist-in-shared-preferences