Heroku static files not loading, Django

China☆狼群 提交于 2019-12-01 01:47:46

I have been dealing with the same problem too. And here are the 2 things that I changed in my code.

(I'm using Django 1.7)

1) settings.py

I add these lines to the setting files

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,  'templates'),
    # Add to this list all the locations containing your static files 
)

STATIC_ROOT: this tells Django where to (a) put the static files when you run python manage.py collectstatic and (b) find the static files when you run the application

TEMPLATE_DIRS: this tells Django where to look for your static files when it search for statics files when you run python manage.py collectstatic

2) wsgi.py

Originally my file was:

import os
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "xxxx.settings")

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

And I changed it to:

import os
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "xxxx.settings")

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from whitenoise.django import DjangoWhiteNoise
application = get_wsgi_application()
application = DjangoWhiteNoise(application)

Read here for more information on whitenoise: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets#whitenoise


Also, remember to install whitenoise: pip install whitenoise==2.0.6

Before deploying the project, run: python manage.py collectstatic

This will create a folder indicated by STATIC_ROOT (declared in your settings.py), containing all your static files.

Your STATICFILES_DIRS setting is wrong. It should be pointing to the actual location of the "static" directory containing the files:

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
pip install whitenoise    

Add whitenoise to requirement.txt. Follow the steps in https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets

It looks like django don't know where your static_root is. This folder is autogenerated when you fire manage.py collectstatic Make sure that the folders static and templates are inside your django app. You didn't created a django app to put this folders into. You created a django project the next step is to create a django app with something like this python manage.py startapp polls

# Absolute filesystem path to the Django project directory:
DJANGO_ROOT = dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__)))
# Absolute filesystem path to the top-level project folder:
SITE_ROOT = dirname(DJANGO_ROOT)

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'static_root'))

Your urls.py file lacks the setting to manage and route requests for static resources.

in order to provide access to static resorces you must add to urlpatterns of urls.py:

urlpatterns += patterns('',
        (r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT}),
    )
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