Calculating a SHA hash with a string + secret key in python

问题

Amazon Product API now requires a signature with every request which I\'m trying to generate ushing Python.

The step I get hung up on is this one:

\"Calculate an RFC 2104-compliant HMAC with the SHA256 hash algorithm using the string above with our \"dummy\" Secret Access Key: 1234567890. For more information about this step, see documentation and code samples for your programming language.\"

Given a string and a secret key (in this case 1234567890) how do I calculate this hash using Python?

----------- UPDATE -------------

The first solution using HMAC.new looks correct however I\'m getting a different result than they are.

http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSECommerceService/latest/DG/index.html?rest-signature.html

According to Amazon\'s example when you hash the secret key 1234567890 and the following string

GET
webservices.amazon.com
/onca/xml
AWSAccessKeyId=00000000000000000000&ItemId=0679722769&Operation=I
temLookup&ResponseGroup=ItemAttributes%2COffers%2CImages%2CReview
s&Service=AWSECommerceService&Timestamp=2009-01-01T12%3A00%3A00Z&
Version=2009-01-06

You should get the following signature: \'Nace+U3Az4OhN7tISqgs1vdLBHBEijWcBeCqL5xN9xg=\'

I am getting this: \'411a59403c9f58b4a434c9c6a14ef6e363acc1d1bb2c6faf9adc30e20898c83b\'

回答1:

import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
dig = hmac.new(b'1234567890', msg=your_bytes_string, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
base64.b64encode(dig).decode()      # py3k-mode
'Nace+U3Az4OhN7tISqgs1vdLBHBEijWcBeCqL5xN9xg='

回答2:

import hmac
import hashlib
import base64

digest = hmac.new(secret, msg=thing_to_hash, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
signature = base64.b64encode(digest).decode()

I know this sounds silly, but make sure you don't have a trailing space on your secret by accident.

回答3:

>>> import hmac
>>> import hashlib
>>> import base64
>>> s = """GET
... webservices.amazon.com
... /onca/xml
... AWSAccessKeyId=00000000000000000000&ItemId=0679722769&Operation=ItemLookup&ResponseGroup=ItemAttributes%2COffers%2CImages%2CReviews&Service=AWSECommerceService&Timestamp=2009-01-01T12%3A00%3A00Z&Version=2009-01-06"""
>>> base64.b64encode(hmac.new("1234567890", msg=s, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest())
'Nace+U3Az4OhN7tISqgs1vdLBHBEijWcBeCqL5xN9xg='

回答4:

From http://docs.python.org/library/hashlib.html#module-hashlib (modified a bit):

import hashlib
secretKey = "1234567890"
m = hashlib.sha256()

# Get string and put into givenString.

m.update(givenString + secretKey)
m.digest()

回答5:

If you are trying to sign up a user to AWS cognito using Python3, you can use the following code.

#For the SecretHash 
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64   

//Please note that the b in the secretKey and encode('utf-8') are really really important. 
secretKey = b"secret key that you get from Coginito -> User Pool -> General Settings -> App Clients-->Click on Show more details -> App client secret  "
 clientId = "Coginito -> User Pool -> General Settings -> App Clients-->App client id"
 digest = hmac.new(secretKey,
              msg=(user_name + clientId).encode('utf-8'),
              digestmod=hashlib.sha256
             ).digest()
 secrethash = base64.b64encode(digest).decode()

The username user_name in the above is same as the user that you want to register in the cognito

client = boto3.client('cognito-idp', region_name='eu-west-1' )

response = client.sign_up(
                    ClientId='Coginito -> User Pool -> General Settings -> App Clients-->App client id',
                    Username='Username of the person you are planning to register',
                    Password='Password of the person you are planning to register',
                    SecretHash=secrethash,
                    UserAttributes=[
                        {
                            'Name': 'given_name',
                            'Value': given_name
                        },
                        {
                            'Name': 'family_name',
                            'Value': family_name
                        },
                        {
                            'Name': 'email',
                            'Value': user_email
                        }
                    ],
                    ValidationData=[
                        {
                            'Name': 'email',
                            'Value': user_email
                        },
                    ]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1306550/calculating-a-sha-hash-with-a-string-secret-key-in-python

标签

python

hash

sha256