How can I register a custom environment in OpenAI's gym?

Question

I have created a custom environment, as per the OpenAI Gym framework; containing step, reset, action, and reward functions. I aim to run OpenAI baselines on this custom environment. But prior to this, the environment has to be registered on OpenAI gym. I would like to know how the custom environment could be registered on OpenAI gym? Also, Should I be modifying the OpenAI baseline codes to incorporate this?

Answer 1

You do not need to modify baselines repo.

Here is a minimal example. Say you have myenv.py, with all the needed functions (step, reset, ...). The name of the class environment is MyEnv, and you want to add it to the classic_control folder. You have to

• Place myenv.py file in gym/gym/envs/classic_control

• Add to __init__.py (located in the same folder)

  from gym.envs.classic_control.myenv import MyEnv

• Register the environment in gym/gym/envs/__init__.py by adding

  gym.envs.register(
       id='MyEnv-v0',
       entry_point='gym.envs.classic_control:MyEnv',
       max_episode_steps=1000,
  )
  

At registration, you can also add reward_threshold and kwargs (if your class takes some arguments).
You can also directly register the environment in the script you will run (TRPO, PPO, or whatever) instead of doing it in gym/gym/envs/__init__.py.

EDIT

This is a minimal example to create the LQR environment.

Save the code below in lqr_env.py and place it in the classic_control folder of gym.

import gym
from gym import spaces
from gym.utils import seeding
import numpy as np

class LqrEnv(gym.Env):

    def __init__(self, size, init_state, state_bound):
        self.init_state = init_state
        self.size = size 
        self.action_space = spaces.Box(low=-state_bound, high=state_bound, shape=(size,))
        self.observation_space = spaces.Box(low=-state_bound, high=state_bound, shape=(size,))
        self._seed()

    def _seed(self, seed=None):
        self.np_random, seed = seeding.np_random(seed)
        return [seed]

    def _step(self,u):
        costs = np.sum(u**2) + np.sum(self.state**2)
        self.state = np.clip(self.state + u, self.observation_space.low, self.observation_space.high)
        return self._get_obs(), -costs, False, {}

    def _reset(self):
        high = self.init_state*np.ones((self.size,))
        self.state = self.np_random.uniform(low=-high, high=high)
        self.last_u = None
        return self._get_obs()

    def _get_obs(self):
        return self.state

Add from gym.envs.classic_control.lqr_env import LqrEnv to __init__.py (also in classic_control).

In your script, when you create the environment, do

gym.envs.register(
     id='Lqr-v0',
     entry_point='gym.envs.classic_control:LqrEnv',
     max_episode_steps=150,
     kwargs={'size' : 1, 'init_state' : 10., 'state_bound' : np.inf},
)
env = gym.make('Lqr-v0')

Answer 2

Environment registration process can be found here.

Please go through this example custom environment if you have any more issues.

Refer to this stackoverflow issue for further information.