in CoffeeScript, how can I use a variable as a key in a hash?

问题

eg:

So:

foo = "asdf" {foo: "bar"} eval foo  # how do I get {"asdf": "bar"} ?  # this will throw parse error: {(eval foo): "bar"} 

This is a simple syntax question: how do I get CoffeeScript to construct a hash dynamically, rather than doing it by hand?

回答1:

For anyone that finds this question in the future, as of CoffeeScript 1.9.1 interpolated object literal keys are supported!

The syntax looks like this:

myObject =   a: 1   "#{ 1 + 2 }": 3 

See https://github.com/jashkenas/coffeescript/commit/76c076db555c9ac7c325c3b285cd74644a9bf0d2

回答2:

Why are you using eval at all? You can do it exactly the same way you'd do it in JavaScript:

foo    = 'asdf' h      = { } h[foo] = 'bar' 

That translates to this JavaScript:

var foo, h; foo = 'asdf'; h = {}; h[foo] = 'bar'; 

And the result is that h looks like {'asdf': 'bar'}.

回答3:

CoffeeScript, like JavaScript, does not let you use expressions/variables as keys in object literals. This was support briefly, but was removed in version 0.9.6. You need to set the property after creating the object.

foo = 'asdf'  x = {} x[foo] = 'bar' alert x.asdf # Displays 'bar' 

回答4:

Somewhat ugly but a one-liner nonetheless (sorry for being late):

{ "#{foo}": bar }

回答5:

If you're looking to use Coffeescript's minimal syntax for defining your associative array, I suggest creating a simple two line method to convert the variable name keys into the variable values after you've defined the array.

Here's how I do it (real array is much larger):

@sampleEvents =     session_started:           K_TYPE: 'session_started'           K_ACTIVITY_ID: 'activity'     session_ended:           K_TYPE: 'session_ended'     question_answered:           K_TYPE: 'question_answered'           K_QUESTION: '1 + 3 = '           K_STUDENT_A: '3'           K_CORRECT_A: '4' #optional           K_CORRECTNESS: 1 #optional           K_SECONDS: 10 #optional           K_DIFFICULTY: 4 #optional   for k, event of @sampleEvents     for key, value of event         delete event[key]         event[eval(key.toString())] = value 

The SampleEvents array is now:

{ session_started:     { t: 'session_started',      aid: 'activity',      time: 1347777946.554,      sid: 1 },   session_ended:     { t: 'session_ended',       time: 1347777946.554,       sid: 1 },   question_answered:     { t: 'question_answered',      q: '1 + 3 = ',      sa: '3',      ca: '4',      c: 1,      sec: 10,      d: 4,      time: 1347777946.554,      sid: 1 }, 

回答6:

Try this:

foo = "asdf"  eval "var x = {#{foo}: 'bar'}" alert(x.asdf) 

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7699479/in-coffeescript-how-can-i-use-a-variable-as-a-key-in-a-hash