一、下载nginx
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
二、配置tomcat
2.1 tomcat01 修改三个端口,http端口为 8088,主页修改内容为:111111 2.2 tomcat02 修改三个端口,http端口为 8089,主页修改内容为:22222
三、配置nginx
编辑 E:\nginx-1.16.1\conf>nginx.conf 文件:
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; #集群 upstream myservers { server 127.0.0.1:8088 weight=1; server 127.0.0.1:8089 weight=1; } server { listen 80; server_name 127.0.0.1; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://myservers; proxy_redirect default; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
其中:、
#集群 upstream myservers { server 127.0.0.1:8088 weight=1; server 127.0.0.1:8089 weight=1; }
是添加的,upstream 用来配置tomcat集群weight是权重weight权重 权重越大访问的概率越大,myservers 为名称,自己命名。在
location / { proxy_pass http://myservers; proxy_redirect default; }
中需要引用。注意 http://后面的名字需要与 upstream myServe 的一致。
server { listen 80; server_name 127.0.0.1;
listen监听端口,server_name为域名或者IP。
四、启动
cmd 命令行启动
E:\nginx-1.16.1>nginx.exe
五、关闭
cmd 命令行关闭
E:\nginx-1.16.1>taskkill /im nginx.exe /f
注意,就算关闭了cmd命令行窗口,nginx也无法关闭,必须杀死进程。(用命令杀才可以,手动杀也不行)