How can I perform divison on a datetime.timedelta in python?

问题

I'd like to be able to do the following:

num_intervals = (cur_date - previous_date) / interval_length

or

print (datetime.now() - (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=5))) 
      / timedelta(hours=12)
# won't run, would like it to print '10'

but the division operation is unsupported on timedeltas. Is there a way that I can implement divison for timedeltas?

Edit: Looks like this was added to Python 3.2 (thanks rincewind!): http://bugs.python.org/issue2706

回答1:

Sure, just convert to a number of seconds (minutes, milliseconds, hours, take your pick of units) and do the division.

EDIT (again): so you can't assign to timedelta.__div__. Try this, then:

divtdi = datetime.timedelta.__div__
def divtd(td1, td2):
    if isinstance(td2, (int, long)):
        return divtdi(td1, td2)
    us1 = td1.microseconds + 1000000 * (td1.seconds + 86400 * td1.days)
    us2 = td2.microseconds + 1000000 * (td2.seconds + 86400 * td2.days)
    return us1 / us2 # this does integer division, use float(us1) / us2 for fp division

And to incorporate this into nadia's suggestion:

class MyTimeDelta:
    __div__ = divtd

Example usage:

>>> divtd(datetime.timedelta(hours = 12), datetime.timedelta(hours = 2))
6
>>> divtd(datetime.timedelta(hours = 12), 2)
datetime.timedelta(0, 21600)
>>> MyTimeDelta(hours = 12) / MyTimeDelta(hours = 2)
6

etc. Of course you could even name (or alias) your custom class timedelta so it gets used in place of the real timedelta, at least in your code.

回答2:

Division and multiplication by integers seems to work out of the box:

>>> from datetime import timedelta
>>> timedelta(hours=6)
datetime.timedelta(0, 21600)
>>> timedelta(hours=6) / 2
datetime.timedelta(0, 10800)

回答3:

You can override the division operator like this:

class MyTimeDelta(timedelta):
     def __div__(self, value):
          # Dome something about the object

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/865618/how-can-i-perform-divison-on-a-datetime-timedelta-in-python