How do I set the command line arguments in a C program so that it's visible when users type “ps aux”?

问题

When you type "ps aux" the ps command shows command arguments that the program was run with. Some programs change this as a way of indicating status. I've tried changing argv[] fields and it doesn't seem to work. Is there a standard way to set the command line arguments so that they appear when the user types ps?

That is, this doesn't work:

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    argv[0] = "Hi Mom!";
    sleep(100);
}

09:40 imac3:~$ ./x &
[2] 96087
09:40 imac3:~$ ps uxp 96087 
USER      PID  %CPU %MEM      VSZ    RSS   TT  STAT STARTED      TIME COMMAND
yv32      96087   0.0  0.0  2426560    324 s001  S     9:40AM   0:00.00 ./x
09:40 imac3:~$ cat x.c

回答1:

You had the right idea, but you don't change the pointers in argv[n], you must change the string pointed to by argv[0] itself:

#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    size_t maxlen = strlen(argv[0]);

    memset(argv[0], 0, maxlen);
    strncat(argv[0], "Hi Mom!", maxlen);
    pause();

    return 0;
}

(Note that whether or not this actually changes the command name shown by ps is system-dependent).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3760896/how-do-i-set-the-command-line-arguments-in-a-c-program-so-that-its-visible-when