Unity not using the default constructor of the class

问题

I have this class :

public class Repo
{
   public Repo() : this(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["identity"],       ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["password"])

    {

    }

   public Repo(string identity,string password)
   {
       //Initialize properties.
   }

}

I added a line to web.config so that this type will be automatically constructed by Unity container.

but during the execution of my application, I receive this error message :

  "System.InvalidOperationException : the parameter identity could not be resolved when attempting to call constructor Repo(String identity, String password)  -->Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildFailedException : The current Build operation ...."

1) Why isn't Unity using the default constructor ?

2) Suppose I want Unity to use the second constructor (the parametized one), How do I pass that information to Unity via the configuration file ?

回答1:

Unity by default picks the constructor with the most parameters. You have to tell Unity to use a different one explicitly.

One way to do this is with the [InjectionConstructor] attribute like this:

using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;

public class Repo
{
   [InjectionConstructor]
   public Repo() : this(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["identity"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["password"])
   {

   }

   public Repo(string identity,string password)
   {
       //Initialize properties.
   }
}

A second way of doing this, if your opposed to cluttering up classes/methods with attributes, is to specify which constructor to use when configuring your container using an InjectionConstructor:

IUnityContainer container = new UnityContainer();
container.RegisterType<Repo>(new InjectionConstructor());

From the documentation:

How Unity Resolves Target Constructors and Parameters

When a target class contains more than one constructor, Unity will use the one that has the InjectionConstructor attribute applied. If there is more than one constructor, and none carries the InjectionConstructor attribute, Unity will use the constructor with the most parameters. If there is more than one such constructor (more than one of the "longest" with the same number of parameters), Unity will raise an exception.

回答2:

Just try to register type this way:

<register type="IRepo" mapTo="Repo">
  <constructor />
</register>

Because of no param element specified in constructor element it should call default constructor.

You can also do this registration in code:

container.RegisterType<IRepo, Repo>(new InjectionConstructor());

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5253149/unity-not-using-the-default-constructor-of-the-class

标签

.net

inversion-of-control

unity-container