Splash screen activity background color

问题

I have problem with my splash screen on Android. Splash screen is displayed to the user during long application startup but activity background is always black. I mean background bitmap (splash image) is visible, but background is black instead of white. I'm using PNG image with transparency.

What I have:

PNG splash screen image with transparent background
Splash screen activity

    [Activity(MainLauncher = true, Theme = "@style/Theme.Splash", NoHistory = true)]
    public class SplashScreen : Activity
    {
        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate(bundle);

            // Do your app initialization here
            // Other long running stuff

            // Run app when done
            StartActivity(typeof(MainForm));
        }
    }

Theme style for splash screen activity in resources/values/styles.xml

    <resources>
      <style name="Theme.Splash" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/splash_centered</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
      </style>
    </resources>

Splash drawable in resources/drawable/splash_centered.xml

    <bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:src="@drawable/splash"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@color/white"> <!-- this is ignored -->

Problem: As you can see, I'm using Theme.Holo.Light as parent theme and I'm using it in the rest of my app. Holo light is using white background. This white background is not applied on SplashActivity background. SplashActivity background is always black. Background bitmap (splash image) is visible, but background is black instead of white. I'm using PNG image with transparency.

Question: How to set default Holo.Light theme background color (white) on the SplashScreen activity?

Note: I'm using Xamarin.Android, but styling is common for Android platform. Android version 4 and above.

回答1:

In resources/drawable/splash_centered.xml, instead of the bitmap use a layer-list

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <item>
    <shape android:shape="rectangle">
      <solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
    </shape>
  </item>
  <item>
    <bitmap android:gravity="center" android:src="@drawable/splash" />
  </item>
</layer-list>

回答2:

This is how I was able to get white background splash (logo centred) in Xamarin.

[Activity (Theme= "@style/Theme.Splash", MainLauncher=true, NoHistory=true)]            
public class SplashActivity : Activity
{
    protected override void OnCreate (Bundle bundle)
    {
        base.OnCreate (bundle);
        SetContentView (Resource.Layout.splash);
        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem (o => LoadActivity ());
        // Create your application here
    }
    private void LoadActivity() {
        Thread.Sleep (1000); // Simulate a long pause
        RunOnUiThread (() => StartActivity (typeof(MainActivity)));
    }
}

with Theme.Splash as:

<resources>
  <style name="Theme.Splash" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light">
    <item name="android:colorBackground">@android:color/white</item>
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
  </style>
</resources>

and splash.axml code (Theme.Light.NoTitleBar) as:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:minWidth="25px"
    android:minHeight="25px"
    android:gravity="center">
    <ImageView
        android:src="@drawable/splash"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />
</LinearLayout>

NB: There is a slight delay in the splash png (logo) to come up, but its still acceptable, better than the black background.

回答3:

set android:drawable="@color/colorWhite" to item.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:drawable="@color/colorWhite" />

    <item>
        <bitmap
            android:gravity="center"
            android:src="@drawable/splash" />
    </item>
</layer-list>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26155028/splash-screen-activity-background-color

标签

android

Xamarin

splash-screen