Pausing setInterval when page/ browser is out of focus

问题

I have a simple slideshow that I've made on a client's homepage, using setInterval to time the rotations.

To prevent browsers from screwing up setInterval when the page isn't in focus (another tab is being viewed, or another programme), I'm using:

function onBlur() {
            clearInterval(play);
        };

        function onFocus() {

            mySlideRotateFunction();

        };

        if (/*@cc_on!@*/false) { 
            document.onfocusin = onFocus;
            document.onfocusout = onBlur;
        } else {
            window.onfocus = onFocus;
            window.onblur = onBlur;
        }

Where mySlideRotateFunction sets the setInterval and runs some jQuery. While this works the majority of the time, I find that, on occasion, it appears as though onBlur hasn't run, and when I return to the page the timings have 'built up' and the rotations go crazy.

I can't quite determine a cause as to why this happens on occasion, and not on others.

My question- is there a problem with my code, and does anyone have a better suggestion for 'pausing' setInterval when browser window is out of focus?

Thanks

回答1:

Try something like this:

var myInterval;
var interval_delay = 500;
var is_interval_running = false; //Optional

$(document).ready(function () {
    $(window).focus(function () {
        clearInterval(myInterval); // Clearing interval if for some reason it has not been cleared yet
        if  (!is_interval_running) //Optional
            myInterval = setInterval(interval_function, interval_delay);
    }).blur(function () {
        clearInterval(myInterval); // Clearing interval on window blur
        is_interval_running = false; //Optional
    });
});

interval_function = function () {
     is_interval_running = true; //Optional
     // Code running while window is in focus
}

Some testing done in IE9 and FF6

回答2:

Immediately inside setInterval, place a check to see if the document is focused. The interval will continue firing as usual, but the code inside will only execute if the document is focused. If the window is blurred and later refocused, the interval will have continued keeping time but document.hasFocus() was false during that time, so there's no need for the browser to "catch up" by executing the code block a bunch of times when focus is restored.

var timePerInterval = 7000;
$(document).ready(function() {
    setInterval(function(){
        if ( document.hasFocus() ) {
            // code to be run every 7 seconds, but only when tab is focused
        }
    }, timePerInterval );
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7483525/pausing-setinterval-when-page-browser-is-out-of-focus

标签

javascript

jquery

setinterval

onblur