问题
In Visual Web Developer Express 2008 the SubSonic ASP.NET MVC template doesn\'t seem to work with a new database I added. I removed the Chinook Database and created my own one. I understand the the .tt files in the Models folder are used to generate code, but they don\'t (despite changing the ConnectionStringName to what I set in the web.config)
Right clicking on each .tt file and selecting \'Run Custom Tool\' does not generate anything, except an error message:
Cannot find custom tool \'TextTemplatingFileGenerator\' on this system.
Where is that tool kept? There are .tt files in CodeTemplates, which are used when you create a new controller or view, so I assume there is a tool that does this.
回答1:
Following along with Adam's comment, YOU CAN do this in VS Express, but there are changes required to the template as Adam suggested.
The Visual Studio requirement is only used to get the path to the active project, which is then used to find a web.config file and the app_data path. Since those values are generally known within a project, we can hardcode substitutes values
Update the _Settings.tt file like so:
...
const string ConnectionStringName="Chinook";
//Use this when not building inside visual studio standard or higher
//make sure to include the trailing backslash!
const string ProjectPathDefault="c:\\path\\to\\project\\";
...
public EnvDTE.Project GetCurrentProject() {
if (Host is IServiceProvider)
{
IServiceProvider hostServiceProvider = (IServiceProvider)Host;
if (hostServiceProvider == null)
throw new Exception("Host property returned unexpected value (null)");
EnvDTE.DTE dte = (EnvDTE.DTE)hostServiceProvider.GetService(typeof(EnvDTE.DTE));
if (dte == null)
throw new Exception("Unable to retrieve EnvDTE.DTE");
Array activeSolutionProjects = (Array)dte.ActiveSolutionProjects;
if (activeSolutionProjects == null)
throw new Exception("DTE.ActiveSolutionProjects returned null");
EnvDTE.Project dteProject = (EnvDTE.Project)activeSolutionProjects.GetValue(0);
if (dteProject == null)
throw new Exception("DTE.ActiveSolutionProjects[0] returned null");
return dteProject;
}
return null;
}
...
public string GetConfigPath(){
EnvDTE.Project project = GetCurrentProject();
if (project != null)
{
foreach(EnvDTE.ProjectItem item in project.ProjectItems)
{
// if it is the configuration, then open it up
if(string.Compare(item.Name, "Web.config", true) == 0)
{
System.IO.FileInfo info =
new System.IO.FileInfo(project.FullName);
return info.Directory.FullName + "\\" + item.Name;
}
}
return "";
}
else
{
return ProjectPathDefault+"web.config";
}
}
public string GetDataDirectory(){
EnvDTE.Project project=GetCurrentProject();
if (project != null)
{
return System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(project.FileName)+"\\App_Data\\";
}
else
{
return ProjectPathDefault+"App_Data\\";
}
}
...
Then use the VS External Tools feature to set up a T4 tool (Tools->External Tools): Set these properties:
- Title: T4
- Command: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\TextTemplating\1.2\TextTransform.exe
- Arguments: $(ProjectDir)\Models\Classes.tt
- Initial directory: $(ProjectDir)
- Use Output window and Prompt for arguments should be checked.
Click Ok and then execute the newly created tool from the Tools->External Tools menu.
回答2:
It turns out, and I didn't know this, that T4 templates only run on VS Standard or better :(. I had thought that it was, at one time, available with the VS SDK - perhaps you could find it in there :(
回答3:
There is a command line TextTransform tool which you can use:
[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb126461.aspx][1]
By default in the Express versions it's installed to C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\TextTemplating\1.2
However the MVC templates require the t4 templates be run within Visual Studio so I'm pretty sure without at least a patch to the templates you're not going to be able to get them to work.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/786734/subsonic-asp-net-mvc-sample-in-visual-web-developer-express