Programmatically set '?selectableItemBackground' on Android view

问题

In xml, I often do this to emulate onClick effect:

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    android:id="@+id/cardView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:foreground="?selectableItemBackground">

    ...

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

Is there any way to access ?selectableItemBackground in java?

回答1:

For appcompat you can use,

TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground, outValue, true);
cardView.setBackgroundResource(outValue.resourceId);

回答2:

For those who work with Kotlin, here are some extensions functions to add Ripple on Android View type :

private fun View.addRipple() = with(TypedValue()) {
    context.theme.resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground, this, true)
    setBackgroundResource(resourceId)
}

private fun View.addCircleRipple() = with(TypedValue()) {
    context.theme.resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackgroundBorderless, this, true)
    setBackgroundResource(resourceId)
}

回答3:

I was looking for the same solution. I slightly changed this answer to make it more suitable for the asked question. Call the following code from your constructor.

private void setClickableAnimation(Context context)
{
    TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
    context.getTheme().resolveAttribute( 
        android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground, outValue, true);        
    setForeground(getDrawable(context, outValue.resourceId));
}

回答4:

You should reference it as

android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground

回答5:

Try below code.

int[] attrs = new int[]{R.attr.selectableItemBackground};
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
int backgroundResource = typedArray.getResourceId(0, 0);
cardView.setBackgroundResource(backgroundResource);
cardView.setClickable(true);
typedArray.recycle();

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37987732/programmatically-set-selectableitembackground-on-android-view