Find out free space on tablespace

问题

Our application has failed a few times because an 'ORA-01536: space quota exceeded for tablespace', and we would like to be able to prevent this by checking regularly the free space on the tablespace and raising an alert when it drops below certain level.

Is there any way to find out how much free space is left in a tablespace?

After some research (I am not a DBA), I tried the following:

select max_bytes-bytes from user_ts_quotas;

select sum(nvl(bytes,0)) from user_free_space;

but those queries return completely different results.

回答1:

I use this query

column "Tablespace" format a13
column "Used MB"    format 99,999,999
column "Free MB"    format 99,999,999
column "Total MB"   format 99,999,999
select
   fs.tablespace_name                          "Tablespace",
   (df.totalspace - fs.freespace)              "Used MB",
   fs.freespace                                "Free MB",
   df.totalspace                               "Total MB",
   round(100 * (fs.freespace / df.totalspace)) "Pct. Free"
from
   (select
      tablespace_name,
      round(sum(bytes) / 1048576) TotalSpace
   from
      dba_data_files
   group by
      tablespace_name
   ) df,
   (select
      tablespace_name,
      round(sum(bytes) / 1048576) FreeSpace
   from
      dba_free_space
   group by
      tablespace_name
   ) fs
where
   df.tablespace_name = fs.tablespace_name;

回答2:

A much more accurate SQL STATEMENT

SELECT  a.tablespace_name,
    ROUND (((c.BYTES - NVL (b.BYTES, 0)) / c.BYTES) * 100,2) percentage_used,
    c.BYTES / 1024 / 1024 space_allocated,
    ROUND (c.BYTES / 1024 / 1024 - NVL (b.BYTES, 0) / 1024 / 1024,2) space_used,
    ROUND (NVL (b.BYTES, 0) / 1024 / 1024, 2) space_free, 
    c.DATAFILES
  FROM dba_tablespaces a,
       (    SELECT   tablespace_name, 
                  SUM (BYTES) BYTES
           FROM   dba_free_space
       GROUP BY   tablespace_name
       ) b,
      (    SELECT   COUNT (1) DATAFILES, 
                  SUM (BYTES) BYTES, 
                  tablespace_name
           FROM   dba_data_files
       GROUP BY   tablespace_name
    ) c
  WHERE b.tablespace_name(+) = a.tablespace_name 
    AND c.tablespace_name(+) = a.tablespace_name
ORDER BY NVL (((c.BYTES - NVL (b.BYTES, 0)) / c.BYTES), 0) DESC;

回答3:

There are many ways to check the size, but as a developer we dont have much access to query meta tables, I find this solution very easy (Note: if you are getting error message ORA-01653 ‘The ORA-01653 error is caused because you need to add space to a tablespace.’)

--Size of All Table Space

--1. Used Space
SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,TO_CHAR(SUM(NVL(BYTES,0))/1024/1024/1024, '99,999,990.99') AS "USED SPACE(IN GB)" FROM USER_SEGMENTS GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME
--2. Free Space
SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,TO_CHAR(SUM(NVL(BYTES,0))/1024/1024/1024, '99,999,990.99') AS "FREE SPACE(IN GB)" FROM   USER_FREE_SPACE GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME

--3. Both Free & Used
SELECT USED.TABLESPACE_NAME, USED.USED_BYTES AS "USED SPACE(IN GB)",  FREE.FREE_BYTES AS "FREE SPACE(IN GB)"
FROM
(SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,TO_CHAR(SUM(NVL(BYTES,0))/1024/1024/1024, '99,999,990.99') AS USED_BYTES FROM USER_SEGMENTS GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) USED
INNER JOIN
(SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,TO_CHAR(SUM(NVL(BYTES,0))/1024/1024/1024, '99,999,990.99') AS FREE_BYTES FROM  USER_FREE_SPACE GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) FREE
ON (USED.TABLESPACE_NAME = FREE.TABLESPACE_NAME);

Thanks

回答4:

This is one of the simplest query for the same that I came across and we use it for monitoring as well:

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024/1024 "FREE SPACE(GB)"
FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME;

A complete article about Oracle Tablespace: Tablespace

回答5:

Unless I'm mistaken, the above code does not take unallocated space into account, so if you really want to know when you'll hit a hard limit, you should use maxbytes.

I think the code below does that. It calculates free space as "freespace" + unallocated space.

select 
     free.tablespace_name,
     free.bytes,
     reserv.maxbytes,
     reserv.bytes,
     reserv.maxbytes - reserv.bytes + free.bytes "max free bytes",
     reserv.datafiles
from
    (select tablespace_name, count(1) datafiles, sum(maxbytes) maxbytes, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) reserv,
    (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) free
where free.tablespace_name = reserv.tablespace_name;

回答6:

column pct_free format 999.99
select
     used.tablespace_name,
     (reserv.maxbytes - used.bytes)*100/reserv.maxbytes pct_free,
     used.bytes/1024/1024/1024 used_gb,
     reserv.maxbytes/1024/1024/1024 maxgb,
     reserv.bytes/1024/1024/1024 gb,
     (reserv.maxbytes - used.bytes)/1024/1024/1024 "max free bytes",
     reserv.datafiles
from
    (select tablespace_name, count(1) datafiles, sum(greatest(maxbytes,bytes)) maxbytes, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) reserv,
    (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_segments group by tablespace_name) used
where used.tablespace_name = reserv.tablespace_name
order by 2
/

回答7:

You can also get a rough idea of table space usage by looking at the size of the files on your disk.

My DB is created with max extents, and each dbf file can only grow to 32gigs - so when the last one reaches 32gigs, you know you're about to run out of room and need to add another.

回答8:

You can use a script called tablespaces.sh inside this helpful bundle: http://dba-tips.blogspot.com/2014/02/oracle-database-administration-scripts.html

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7672126/find-out-free-space-on-tablespace

标签

Oracle

tablespace