C# equivalent to java prepared statement

问题

I am trying to create a prepared statement in c#.

For some reason everything I try ends up with an exeption.

This is my code for now:

using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
{
    cmd.Connection = conn;
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

    cmd.CommandText = "insert into daily_cdr_logs " +
            "(message) " +
            "values " +
            "(:message)";

    cmd.Parameters.Add(:message, msg);
    //OracleDbType.Int32, postpaid_duration, ParameterDirection.Input);
    cmd.Prepare();
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

I am getting exeption: "Operation is not valid due to the current state of the object."

回答1:

A typical Oracle prepared statement looks like this.

(notice that only the definition in the prepared statement has the : colon, and the one in the cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue call does not)

String msg = "something here";

using (OracleConnection con = new OracleConnection(...insert connection params here...))
{
  con.Open();
  OracleCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand();
  cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
  cmd.CommandText = @"
        insert into daily_cdr_logs
        (message) 
        values 
        (:message)";
  cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("message", msg);
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

回答2:

I would suggest doing it like this:

//create a connection
string conString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionName"].ConnectionString;
OracleConnection con = new OracleConnection(conString);

//create SQL and insert parameters
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand("insert into daily_cdr_logs (message) values (:_message)", con);
cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("_message", msg));

    try
    {
        //if connection is closed, open it
        if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
             con.Open();

             //execute query
             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
         //do something with the error
    }
    finally
    {
         //if connection is open, close it
         if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
         con.Close();
    }

I have created my connection string in my web.config file, demonstrated here.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17921492/c-sharp-equivalent-to-java-prepared-statement

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sql

Oracle

prepared-statement