Splitting gzipped logfiles without storing the ungzipped splits on disk

问题

I have a recurring task of splitting a set of large (about 1-2 GiB each) gzipped Apache logfiles into several parts (say chunks of 500K lines). The final files should be gzipped again to limit the disk usage.

On Linux I would normally do:

zcat biglogfile.gz | split -l500000

The resulting files files will be named xaa, xab, xac, etc So I do:

gzip x*

The effect of this method is that as an intermediate result these huge files are temporarily stored on disk. Is there a way to avoid this intermediate disk usage?

Can I (in a way similar to what xargs does) have split pipe the output through a command (like gzip) and recompress the output on the fly? Or am I looking in the wrong direction and is there a much better way to do this?

Thanks.

回答1:

You can use the split --filter option as explained in the manual e.g.

zcat biglogfile.gz | split -l500000 --filter='gzip > $FILE.gz'

Edit: not aware when --filter option was introduced but according to comments, it is not working in core utils 8.4.

回答2:

A script like the following might suffice.

#!/usr/bin/perl
use PerlIO::gzip;

$filename = 'out';
$limit = 500000;

$fileno = 1;
$line = 0;

while (<>) {
    if (!$fh || $line >= $limit) { 
        open $fh, '>:gzip', "$filename_$fileno"; 
        $fileno++;
        $line = 0; 
    }
    print $fh $_; $line++;
}

回答3:

There's zipsplit, but that uses the zip algorithm as opposed to the gzip algorithm.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3960651/splitting-gzipped-logfiles-without-storing-the-ungzipped-splits-on-disk