问题
I'm using the latest version of select2 (4.0.0) and I can't find the option to make optgroups selectable.
An optgroup is used to group different options of the dropdown, as shown in their basic examples:
I need this optgoup to be selectable too! It was possible in 3.5.1 but it isn't the default setting in 4.0.0 anymore.
My Code Looks like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#countrySelect').select2({
data: [{
text: "group",
"id": 1,
children: [{
"text": "Test 2",
"id": "2"
}, {
"text": "Test 3",
"id": "3",
"selected": true
}]
}]
});
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://select2.github.io/dist/js/select2.full.js"></script>
<link href="https://select2.github.io/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<select id="countrySelect" style="width: 380px;" placeholder="Select regions..."></select>回答1:
This was requested over on GitHub, but realistically it is not actually possible. It was previously possible with a <input />, but the switch to a <select> meant that we now explicitly disallow a selectable <optgroup>.
There is a technical barrier here that Select2 will likely never be able to tackle: A standard <optgroup> is not selectable in the browser. And because a data object with children is converted to an <optgroup> with a set of nested <option> elements, the problem applies in your case with the same issue.
The best possible solution is to have an <option> for selecting the group, like you would have with a standard select. Without an <option> tag, it's not possible to set the selected value to the group (as the value doesn't actually exist). Select2 even has a templateResult option (formatResult in 3.x) so you can style it as a group consistently across browsers.
回答2:
I manage to achieve this by using the templateResult property and attaching click events to the optgroups in this way:
$('#my-select').select2({
templateResult: function(item) {
if(typeof item.children != 'undefined') {
var s = $(item.element).find('option').length - $(item.element).find('option:selected').length;
// My optgroup element
var el = $('<span class="my_select2_optgroup'+(s ? '' : ' my_select2_optgroup_selected')+'">'+item.text+'</span>');
// Click event
el.click(function() {
// Select all optgroup child if there aren't, else deselect all
$('#my-select').find('optgroup[label="' + $(this).text() + '"] option').prop(
'selected',
$(item.element).find('option').length - $(item.element).find('option:selected').length
);
// Trigger change event + close dropdown
$('#my-select').change();
$('#my-select').select2('close');
});
// Hover events to properly manage display
el.mouseover(function() {
$('li.select2-results__option--highlighted').removeClass('select2-results__option--highlighted');
});
el.hover(function() {
el.addClass('my_select2_optgroup_hovered');
}, function() {
el.removeClass('my_select2_optgroup_hovered');
});
return el;
}
return item.text;
}
});
And the associated css:
.my_select2_optgroup_selected {
background-color: #ddd;
}
.my_select2_optgroup_hovered {
color: #FFF;
background-color: #5897fb !important;
cursor: pointer;
}
strong.select2-results__group {
padding: 0 !important;
}
.my_select2_optgroup {
display: block;
padding: 6px;
}
回答3:
Well, I came across this issue and I found that every time the select2 (Select2 4.0.5) opens it adds a span element before the closing body element. In addition, inside the span element adds a ul with the id: select2-X-results, where X is the select2 id. So I found the following workaround (jsfiddle):
var countries = [{
"id": 1,
"text": "Greece",
"children": [{
"id": "Athens",
"text": "Athens"
}, {
"id": "Thessalonica",
"text": "Thessalonica"
}]
}, {
"id": 2,
"text": "Italy",
"children": [{
"id": "Milan",
"text": "Milan"
}, {
"id": "Rome",
"text": "Rome"
}]
}];
$('#selectcountry').select2({
placeholder: "Please select cities",
allowClear: true,
width: '100%',
data: countries
});
$('#selectcountry').on('select2:open', function(e) {
$('#select2-selectcountry-results').on('click', function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
var data = $(event.target).html();
var selectedOptionGroup = data.toString().trim();
var groupchildren = [];
for (var i = 0; i < countries.length; i++) {
if (selectedOptionGroup.toString() === countries[i].text.toString()) {
for (var j = 0; j < countries[i].children.length; j++) {
groupchildren.push(countries[i].children[j].id);
}
}
}
var options = [];
options = $('#selectcountry').val();
if (options === null || options === '') {
options = [];
}
for (var i = 0; i < groupchildren.length; i++) {
var count = 0;
for (var j = 0; j < options.length; j++) {
if (options[j].toString() === groupchildren[i].toString()) {
count++;
break;
}
}
if (count === 0) {
options.push(groupchildren[i].toString());
}
}
$('#selectcountry').val(options);
$('#selectcountry').trigger('change'); // Notify any JS components that the value changed
$('#selectcountry').select2('close');
});
});li.select2-results__option strong.select2-results__group:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
cursor: pointer;
}<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.5/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.5/js/select2.full.min.js"></script>
<h1>Selectable optgroup using select2</h1>
<select id="selectcountry" name="country[]" class="form-control" multiple style="width: 100%"></select>回答4:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#countrySelect').select2({
data: [{
text: "group",
"id": 1,
children: [{
"text": "Test 2",
"id": "2"
}, {
"text": "Test 3",
"id": "3",
"selected": true
}]
}]
});
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://select2.github.io/dist/js/select2.full.js"></script>
<link href="https://select2.github.io/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<select id="countrySelect" style="width: 380px;" placeholder="Select regions..."></select>来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30405664/select2-v4-0-make-optgroups-selectable