Doctrine 2: weird behavior while batch processing inserts of entities that reference other entities

问题

I am trying out the batch processing method described here: http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/latest/reference/batch-processing.html

my code looks like this

    $limit = 10000;
    $batchSize = 20;
    $role = $this->em->getRepository('userRole')->find(1);
    for($i = 0; $i <= $limit; $i++)
    {
        $user = new \Entity\User;
        $user->setName('name'.$i);
        $user->setEmail('email'.$i.'@email.blah');
        $user->setPassword('pwd'.$i);
        $user->setRole($role);
        $this->em->persist($user);
         if (($i % $batchSize) == 0) {
             $this->em->flush();
             $this->em->clear();
        }
    }

the problem is, that after the first call to em->flush() also the $role gets detached and for every 20 users a new role with a new id is created, which is not what i want

is there any workaround available for this situation? only one i could make work is to fetch the user role entity every time in the loop

thanks

回答1:

clear() detaches all entities managed by the entity manager, so $role is detached too, and trying to persist a detached entity creates a new entity.

You should fetch the role again after clear:

$this->em->clear();
$role = $this->em->getRepository('userRole')->find(1);

Or just create a reference instead:

$this->em->clear();
$role = $this->em->getReference('userRole', 1);

回答2:

As an alternative to arnaud576875's answer you could detach the $user from the entity manager so that it can be GC'd immediately. Like so:

$this->em->flush(); 
$this->em->detach($user);

Edit:
As pointed out by Geoff this will only detach the latest created user-object. So this method is not recommended.

回答3:

Another alternative is to merge the role back after the clear:

if (($i % $batchSize) == 0) {
    $this->em->flush();
    $this->em->clear();
    $this->em->merge($role);
}

I'm not sure how expensive merge() is -- if I had to guess, I'd go with arnaud's suggestion of using getReference()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7431794/doctrine-2-weird-behavior-while-batch-processing-inserts-of-entities-that-refer

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