问题
Please bear with me on this, I will try to explain as clearly as I can.
I started a new project (class library) which targets 4.5 and not the client profile 4.5.
I added a reference "System.Runtime.Serialization" and the properties indicates it's in location "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5\System.Runtime.Serialization.dll"
On my pc it compiles fine with a build script using msbuild.
On the buildserver which uses team city - it complains
error CS0012: The type 'System.Object' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'
The buildserver has the full .net framework installed - "dotnetfx45_full_x86_x64.exe"
The only time it will build is if I copy my version of "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5" to the target machine.
I have checked using this link and .net 4.5 is installed - http://myspworld.wordpress.com/2012/10/18/how-to-check-if-net-4-5-is-installed-on-a-server/
I am asking two question: 1. How does this get installed? 2. If it does find it in this location surely it should look in the GAC?
Will appreciate any help on this.
回答1:
It's the Windows SDK:
The Windows SDK includes the reference assemblies, tools, headers, and libraries needed to build applications that target the .NET Framework 4.5.
(For 1.1 and 2.0, there was a separate .NET Framework SDK, but I can't find a link for any more recent versions - I don't think it's separately available)
For part 2, no. The GAC is not searched at compile time. It's only used at runtime.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14517873/what-install-files-in-location-program-files-x86-reference-assemblies-micros