How can I put utf-16 characters in Android string resource?

Question

I want to use Emojis in my app's strings. All strings reside, of course, in strings.xml

The problem is that not all Emojis are 16 bit friendly. Some Emojis can be represented as "normal" 16 bit hex: '\u26FF' but some are 32 bit hexes (UTF-16), usually represented as: '\x1F600'. I have no problem dealing with those inside the app, in code. But the strings.xml resource file is UTF8 encoded, and does not deal properly with non 16 bit escape chars.

I tried using '\x1F600' - because I saw that '\u26FF' works just fine. But it seems not to devour the 'x' escape char. Nor did it like the regexp notation '\x{1F600}'

So I ended up using a string placeholder '%1$s' and filling in the Emoji in code like this:

// greeting_3 is defined as: "hello there %1$s!"
String s = context.getString(R.string.greeting_3, "😜");
// OR:
String s = context.getString(R.string.greeting_3, new String(Character.toChars(0x1F61C)));

This is not a very elegant solution... is there a proper way to put 32 bit UTF-8 chars in strings.xml ?

Answer 1

But the strings.xml resource file is UTF8

If it's UTF-8 encoded, you can put your emojis directly. But then you risk that your editor or another piece of software destroys them.

If you are putting them in XML, you can try using XML entities: 😀, I'm not sure how well Android supports them though.

You can also use surrogate pairs: convert the emoji to UTF-16 and use standard \u escape. You can for example check out this page, it even tells you how to create a string litaral in Java: http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1F600/index.htm

😜 → U+1F600 → "\uD83D\uDE00"

Answer 2

The easiest way it just copying and pasting the emoji, it works from Android Studio 3.0 and newer

Answer 3

Add the resource like follows:

<string name="string_title">This is a emoji example <U+1F642></string>

In Android Studio 3.0 you can copy and paste an emoji:

And here how it looks: