How to force an error in a gnumake file

问题

I want to detect a condition in my makefile where a tool is the wrong version and force the make to fail with an error message indicating the item is not the right version.

Can anyone give an example of doing this?

I tried the following but it is not the right syntax:

ifeq "$(shell svnversion --version | sed s/[^0-9\.]*://)" "1.4"
$error("Bad svnversion v1.4, please install v1.6")
endif

Thanks.

回答1:

From the manual:

$(error Bad svn version v1.4, please install v1.6)

This will result make to a fatal error:

$ make
Makefile:2: *** Bad svn version v1.4, please install v1.6.  Stop.

回答2:

While $(error... works, sometimes its easier to use a rule that fails

test_svn_version:
        @if [ $$(svn --version --quiet | \
                perl -ne '@a=split(/\./); \
                          print $$a[0]*10000 + $$a[1]*100 + $$a[2]') \
              -lt 10600 ]; \
        then \
            echo >&2 "Svn version $$(svn --version --quiet) too old; upgrade to v1.6";
            false; \
        fi

Then you make test_svn_version a prerequisite of your top level target.

回答3:

The conditional needs some attention too.

ifeq ($(shell svnversion --version | sed s/[^0-9\.]*://), 1.4) 
    $(error Bad svnversion v1.4, please install v1.6)
endif 

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1864385/how-to-force-an-error-in-a-gnumake-file