Verify Access Token - Asp.Net Identity

问题

I'm using ASP.Net Identity to implement external logins. After user logins in with Google I get google's external access token. I then make a second api call to ObtainLocalAccessToken() which trades the external access token for a new local one.

ObtainLocalAccessToken() calls VerifyExternalAccessToken() which verifies the external access token with the provider by manually making http calls and parsing the user_id.

How can I leverage ASP.NET identity to remove the entire method VerifyExternalAccessToken()?

I believe that's what [HostAuthentication(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer)] is for isn't it? I want to decorate ObtainLocalAccessToken() endpoint with that attribute and send the external_access_token in the header ({'Authorization' : 'Bearer xxx' }), and it should populate User.Identity without needing to manually verify the external access token? I believe that’s the purpose, however I cannot get it working. I send a valid external access token from google and it gets rejected with a 401.

I have this line in Startup.Auth btw:

 app.UseOAuthBearerTokens(new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
        {
            TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/Token"),
            Provider = new ApplicationOAuthProvider(),
            AuthorizeEndpointPath = new PathString("/AccountApi/ExternalLogin"),
            AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(14),
            AllowInsecureHttp = true
        });

Alternatively, it is possible to use "/Token" endpoint to trade an external access token for a local one? Which approach is correct?

回答1:

Studying the implementation by Taiseer Joudeh

the /ExternalLogin endpoint replaces the OWIN Authentication Challenge.

The AngularJS LoginController makes a call to the authService.obtainAccessToken when an externally authenticated user has not been found in Identity Provider:

        if (fragment.haslocalaccount == 'False') {
           ...
        }

        else {
            //Obtain access token and redirect to orders
            var externalData = { provider: fragment.provider,
                      externalAccessToken: fragment.external_access_token };
            authService.obtainAccessToken(externalData).then(function (response) {

                $location.path('/orders');

It uses the VerifyExternalAccessToken to perform a reverse lookup against Google and Facebook API's to get claim info for the bearer token.

        if (provider == "Facebook")
        {
            var appToken = "xxxxxx";
            verifyTokenEndPoint = string.Format("https://graph.facebook.com/debug_token?input_token={0}&access_token={1}", accessToken, appToken);
        }
        else if (provider == "Google")
        {
            verifyTokenEndPoint = string.Format("https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo?access_token={0}", accessToken);
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

If token is found, it returns a new ASP.NET bearer token

        var accessTokenResponse = GenerateLocalAccessTokenResponse(user.UserName);

        return Ok(accessTokenResponse);

---

With [HostAuthentication(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer)] the OWIN Middleware uses the external bearer token to access the 3rd party's Cookie and Register a new account (Or find existing).

OWIN Middleware cannot be configured to accept external bearer token instead of local authority tokens. External bearer tokens are only used for Authentication and Registration.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31093914/verify-access-token-asp-net-identity