How to diagnose Resharper Unit Test Runner “Unable to load one or more of the requested types” error

问题

When I run or debug my unit tests using Resharper Unit Test Runner, I get a dialog popping up that says "Unit Test Runner failed to run tests - Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information":

Now I have tried rebuilds, cleans, manually deleting folders, visual studio restarts, hardware restarts, looking in output/debug windows, and evening enabling R# "internal" mode so that I can see it's logs (written to %Temp%\JetLogs as I understand), but none of that resolves it or gives any clues at all. I have tried "debugging" R# but again the dialog pops up before the debugger hits any exceptions.

How the hell am I supposed to resolve this? It's extremely annoying!

I'm using:

• R# 2016.1.2
• NUnit 3.2.1
• Visual Studio 2015 Update 2 (14.0.25123)

回答1:

I ended up diagnosing this with a fairly simple method:

I converted my unit test assembly from a class library into a console application and added a Main entry point (shown below). Within there I iterate all of the assemblies types which I hoped would cause all types & dependent assemblies to be loaded, which would reveal any load exceptions. And yes it worked. It quickly threw a System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException which is the canonical source of the error message "Unable to load one or more...". In the debugger I could examine the LoaderExceptions property which told me what the underlying problem was.

public class Program
{ 
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var types = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes();
    }
}

回答2:

Schneider's answer will work just fine but if there are more lazy people out there you can check the LoaderExceptions in PowerShell a bit faster.

[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile('<path to your assembly>') | % {$_.GetTypes()}
$Error[0].Exception.InnerException.LoaderExceptions

回答3:

I resolved the same problem in Visual Studio 2017 by closing Visual Studio, deleting the .vs and obj folders of the assembly which wouldn't load, and then reopening Visual Studio and running the tests again.

回答4:

I experienced the same problem with visual studio Express 2017. Tried Schneider's approach but no exception was thrown. Eventually, I created a new project and moved all files of the project that had this problem to the new project and problem solved.

回答5:

I had a similar issue, and finally got it working by installing this nuget package (was unit testing a mvc core project) Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38007101/how-to-diagnose-resharper-unit-test-runner-unable-to-load-one-or-more-of-the-re