PowerShell v3 Invoke-WebRequest: Troubles with forms

问题

Since I upgraded to Windows 8 a lot of my PowerShell scripts relying on launching an invisible IE won’t quite work anymore, so I tried switching to the Invoke-WebRequest command. I did a lot of googling but still can’t get my script to work.

This is what it should do:

load up a website with a simple form (username, password, submit-button),
enter the credentials
and submit them.

With the "help" of the incredibly bad Microsoft tech-net examples (at least for me), I pieced the following together:

$myUrl = "http://some.url"  

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $myUrl -Method Default -SessionVariable $rb
$form = $response.Forms[0]
$form.Fields["user"]     = "username"
$form.Fields["password"] = "password"

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $form.Action -WebSession $rb -Method POST 
$response.StatusDescriptionOK

I receive two errors, the first one when trying to write into the "user" field:

Cannot index into a null array.

$form.Fields["user"] = "username"
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NullArray

The second one has to do with the $form.Action which I have no idea what it should read:

Invoke-WebRequest : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Uri'. The argument is null or empty. Supply an argument that is not null or empty and then try the command again.

Again, I relied heavily on example #2 at Microsoft.

EDIT: Thanks to hammar for the capitalization. Where are my manners? ;)

回答1:

Try doing the post directly e.g.:

$formFields = @{username='john doe';password='123'}
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $myUrl -Method Post -Body $formFields -ContentType "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

回答2:

To address your problem with the unsigned/untrusted certificate, add the line

[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}

before the Invoke-WebRequest statement

回答3:

The example in the question works, but you have to use rb and not $rb in the first line:

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $myUrl -Method Default -SessionVariable rb

I also had to use ($myUrl + '/login') since this is my login address.

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri ($myUrl + '/login') -Method Default -SessionVariable rb

And in the last line used ($myUrl + $form.Action):

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri ($myUrl + $form.Action) -WebSession $rb -Method POST

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13729434/powershell-v3-invoke-webrequest-troubles-with-forms

标签

forms

powershell

web

webrequest