tkinter program compiles with cx_Freeze but program will not launch

问题

I\'m trying to create an executable following this tutorial

https://github.com/anthony-tuininga/cx_Freeze/tree/master/cx_Freeze/samples/Tkinter

After some tweaking I\'m able to compile the project but when i click the .exe the mouse loading animation fires but nothing ever loads. This questions has been asked previously but was never resolved.

Where to start looking in the code when your .exe doesn't work after cx_freeze?

My app file

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox

root = Tk()
root.title(\'Button\')
print(\"something\")
new = messagebox.showinfo(\"Title\", \"A tk messagebox\")
root.mainloop()

my setup.py

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

base = None
if sys.platform == \'win32\':
    base = \'Win32GUI\'

executables = [
    Executable(\'SimpleTkApp.py\', base=base)
]

setup(name=\'simple_Tkinter\',
      version=\'0.1\',
      description=\'Sample cx_Freeze Tkinter script\',
      executables= [Executable(\"SimpleTkApp.py\", base=base)])

Also I have been manually adding the TCL/TK libraries

set TK_LIBRARY=C:\\...\\tk8.6  etc

My configuration: python 3.7, cx_Freeze 5.1.1

Any help would be greatly appreciated, I don\'t even know where to start on this one.

回答1:

Try to modify you setup.py as follows:

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

import os
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')

include_files = [(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'), os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll')),
                 (os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'), os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll'))]

base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = 'Win32GUI'

executables = [Executable('SimpleTkApp.py', base=base)]

setup(name='simple_Tkinter',
      version='0.1',
      description='Sample cx_Freeze Tkinter script',
      options={'build_exe': {'include_files': include_files}},
      executables=executables)

This should work for cx_Freeze version 5.1.1 (the current version). In this version, the included modules are in a subdirectory lib of the build directory. If you use 5.0.1 or an earlier version, set

include_files = [os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
                 os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll')]

instead.

See also Getting "ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found" when using cx_Freeze even with tcl86t.dll and tk86t.dll added in and python tkinter exe built with cx_Freeze for windows won't show GUI

EDIT:

A further problem is that cx_Freeze has a bug with python 3.7 which is not yet corrected. See Cx_freeze crashing Python3.7.0 . You can find there a link to a bug fix which you should apply manually (according to the OP this solved the problem, see comments).

回答2:

After trying an even simpler hello world example writing to the console (which also failed) I stumbled across the culprit.

What could be the reason for fatal python error:initfsencoding:unable to load the file system codec?

After updating my freezer.py file with the code found here and using the setup.py provided by jpeg, my example app worked. Thank you both for your swift response.

回答3:

I have a working setup.py here. Maybe you can try and see if it works after using the same config. Basically sometimes after compiling, the tk and tcl dll/packages are missing and so you need to include them during the setup.

import sys, os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

includes = []

include_files = [r"C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs\tcl86t.dll",
                 r"C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs\tk86t.dll"]

base = 'Win32GUI' if sys.platform == 'win32' else None

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\tcl\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\tcl\tk8.6'

setup(name="simple_Tkinter",
      version="0.1",
      options={"build_exe":{"includes":[],"include_files":include_files}},
      description="Sample cx_Freeze Tkinter script",
      executables=[Executable("SimpleTkApp.py",base=base)])

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52785654/tkinter-program-compiles-with-cx-freeze-but-program-will-not-launch

标签

python

python-3.x

tkinter

cx-freeze